Omeprazole-induced relaxation in rat aorta is partly dependent on endothelium.

We investigated the effect of omeprazole (1 x 10(-5)-3 x 10(-4)M), an inhibitor of H(+),K(+)-ATPase, on rat aortic rings pre-contracted with phenylephrine (10(-6)M). Omeprazole relaxed the tissue in a concentration-dependent manner. Either removal of the endothelium or incubation with nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 3 x 10(-5)M) significantly attenuated the relaxations. Pre-treatment with L-arginine (10(-3)M), but not with D-arginine, reversed the inhibitory action of L-NAME. Indomethacin (10(-6)M) and tetraethylammonium (TEA, 10(-2)M) did not affect the relaxant responses to omeprazole indicating the lack of involvement of cyclooxygenase products and K(+) channels, respectively. These results suggest a role of NO in the mechanism of action of omeprazole.