Literature DB >> 12359453

Systemic infection and limited replication of SHIV vaccine virus in brains of macaques inoculated intracerebrally with infectious viral DNA.

Marilyn S Smith1, Yafen Niu, Zhuang Li, Istvan Adany, David M Pinson, Zhen Qian Liu, Tanesha Berry, Darlene Sheffer, Fenglan Jia, Opendra Narayan.   

Abstract

SHIV deleted in two accessory genes, DeltavpuDeltanef SHIV(PPC), functioned well as a vaccine against later challenge with highly pathogenic SHIV(KU), and it was able to reach the brain after oral inoculation of live virus. In this study, the proviral genome cloned into a plasmid was inoculated as DNA intracerebrally and spread systemically. Few regions of the brain had detectable proviral DNA by real-time PCR. Two measures of virus replication, detection of viral mRNA expression and circular proviral DNA, were negative for those brain regions, with the exception of the infection site in the right parietal lobe, whereas lymphoid tissues were positive by both measures. Histopathological analyses of all the sampled brain and spinal cord regions did not reveal any abnormalities. Despite intracerebral inoculation of the viral DNA, the brain was not targeted for high levels of virus replication.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12359453     DOI: 10.1006/viro.2002.1548

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Virology        ISSN: 0042-6822            Impact factor:   3.616


  8 in total

1.  Quantification of tetracycline resistance genes in feedlot lagoons by real-time PCR.

Authors:  Marilyn S Smith; Richard K Yang; Charles W Knapp; Yafen Niu; Nicholas Peak; Margery M Hanfelt; John C Galland; David W Graham
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 4.792

2.  Protection of macaques against AIDS with a live attenuated SHIV vaccine is of finite duration.

Authors:  Anil Kumar; Zhenqian Liu; Darlene Sheffer; Marilyn Smith; Dinesh K Singh; Shilpa Buch; Opendra Narayan
Journal:  Virology       Date:  2007-11-07       Impact factor: 3.616

3.  Characterization of T-cell responses in macaques immunized with a single dose of HIV DNA vaccine.

Authors:  Géraldine Arrode-Brusés; Darlene Sheffer; Ramakrishna Hegde; Sukbir Dhillon; Zhengian Liu; François Villinger; Opendra Narayan; Yahia Chebloune
Journal:  J Virol       Date:  2009-11-18       Impact factor: 5.103

4.  Resources, mortality, and disease ecology: Importance of positive feedbacks between host growth rate and pathogen dynamics.

Authors:  Val H Smith; Robert D Holt; Marilyn S Smith; Yafen Niu; Michael Barfield
Journal:  Isr J Ecol Evol       Date:  2015-04-17       Impact factor: 0.559

5.  A noninfectious simian/human immunodeficiency virus DNA vaccine that protects macaques against AIDS.

Authors:  Dinesh K Singh; Zhenqian Liu; Darlene Sheffer; Glenn A Mackay; Marilyn Smith; Sukhbir Dhillon; Ramakrishna Hegde; Fenglan Jia; Istvan Adany; Opendra Narayan
Journal:  J Virol       Date:  2005-03       Impact factor: 5.103

6.  Simian human immunodeficiency virus-associated pneumonia correlates with increased expression of MCP-1, CXCL10, and viral RNA in the lungs of rhesus macaques.

Authors:  Yongjun Sui; Shanping Li; David Pinson; Istvan Adany; Zhuang Li; Francois Villinger; Opendra Narayan; Shilpa Buch
Journal:  Am J Pathol       Date:  2005-02       Impact factor: 4.307

Review 7.  The role of monocytes and perivascular macrophages in HIV and SIV neuropathogenesis: information from non-human primate models.

Authors:  W-K Kim; X Avarez; K Williams
Journal:  Neurotox Res       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 3.911

8.  Cocaine-mediated enhancement of virus replication in macrophages: implications for human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia.

Authors:  Navneet K Dhillon; Rachel Williams; Fuwang Peng; Yi-Jou Tsai; Sukhbir Dhillon; Brandon Nicolay; Milind Gadgil; Anil Kumar; Shilpa J Buch
Journal:  J Neurovirol       Date:  2007-12       Impact factor: 2.643

  8 in total

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