BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that nerve growth factor (NGF) can act on several immune cells as well as residential cells. But little is known about their role in modulating eosinophil function via activation of high-affinity receptors. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess whether eosinophils express functional receptors and if their function is influenced by NGF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) or neurotrophin-3 (NT-3). METHODS: Eosinophils were purified by negative immunoselection (purity > 96%). High-affinity neurotrophin receptors were demonstrated by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, western blotting and flow-cytometry analysis. Functionality of receptors was demonstrated by receptor phosphorylation after ligand binding. Eosinophils were incubated with NGF, BDNF and NT-3, and cells and supernatants were collected for measurement of the mediators IL-4, IL-5, IL-8, transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), eosinophil protein X (EPX) as well as eosinophil viability. RESULTS: Eosinophils expressed mRNA for neurotrophin receptors. Proteins were detectable by western blot and fluorescent-activated cell sorter analysis. The receptors were phosphorylated after stimulation with neurotrophins. After NGF stimulation, a significant increase in IL-4 was detectable. BDNF and NT-3 stimulation led to a significant increase in EPX. Eosinophil viability was not influenced. CONCLUSIONS: Eosinophils express the functionally active receptors TrkA, TrkB and TrkC. Receptor activation stimulates eosinophils. This might be an additional pathway regulating inflammatory responses in allergic reactions.
BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that nerve growth factor (NGF) can act on several immune cells as well as residential cells. But little is known about their role in modulating eosinophil function via activation of high-affinity receptors. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess whether eosinophils express functional receptors and if their function is influenced by NGF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) or neurotrophin-3 (NT-3). METHODS: Eosinophils were purified by negative immunoselection (purity > 96%). High-affinity neurotrophin receptors were demonstrated by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, western blotting and flow-cytometry analysis. Functionality of receptors was demonstrated by receptor phosphorylation after ligand binding. Eosinophils were incubated with NGF, BDNF and NT-3, and cells and supernatants were collected for measurement of the mediators IL-4, IL-5, IL-8, transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), eosinophil protein X (EPX) as well as eosinophil viability. RESULTS: Eosinophils expressed mRNA for neurotrophin receptors. Proteins were detectable by western blot and fluorescent-activated cell sorter analysis. The receptors were phosphorylated after stimulation with neurotrophins. After NGF stimulation, a significant increase in IL-4 was detectable. BDNF and NT-3 stimulation led to a significant increase in EPX. Eosinophil viability was not influenced. CONCLUSIONS: Eosinophils express the functionally active receptors TrkA, TrkB and TrkC. Receptor activation stimulates eosinophils. This might be an additional pathway regulating inflammatory responses in allergic reactions.
Authors: Ys Prakash; Michael A Thompson; Lucas Meuchel; Christina M Pabelick; Carlos B Mantilla; Syed Zaidi; Richard J Martin Journal: Expert Rev Respir Med Date: 2010-06 Impact factor: 3.772
Authors: Peter Valent; Gerald J Gleich; Andreas Reiter; Florence Roufosse; Peter F Weller; Andrzej Hellmann; Georgia Metzgeroth; Kristin M Leiferman; Michel Arock; Karl Sotlar; Joseph H Butterfield; Sabine Cerny-Reiterer; Matthias Mayerhofer; Peter Vandenberghe; Torsten Haferlach; Bruce S Bochner; Jason Gotlib; Hans-Peter Horny; Hans-Uwe Simon; Amy D Klion Journal: Expert Rev Hematol Date: 2012-04 Impact factor: 2.929