Rapid signal transduction in Sertoli cells.

The importance of non-genomic signaling as a complementary route for cell regulation has recently become evident. This rapid mechanism is utilized not just by peptide hormones, but also by steroids and other lipid-related substances, resulting in amplification and fine-tuning of the signals. The Sertoli cell is the principal target for hormone action in the seminiferous tubules. The involvement of FSH, testosterone and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)) in the spermatogenetic process is widely known. This paper discusses some rapid responses to FSH, retinol, testosterone and T(3) in the control of Sertoli cell function. Studies employing various methodologies and techniques are described and several hypotheses are considered in an attempt to explain the interactions of hormones with plasma membrane receptors. Recent knowledge about these new signaling mechanisms and cross-talk between them opens new fields of research on the communication and integration of the multiple hormonal signaling systems.