Literature DB >> 1218551

The effect of two diverse inhalation anesthetic agents on serotonin in discrete regions of the rat brain.

M F Roizen, I J Kopin, M Palkovits, M Brownstein, J S Kizer, D M Jacobowitz.   

Abstract

Sensitive radioisotopic enzymatic methods were used to determine 5-HT levels in 16 different regions of brain from rats anesthetized for 90-105 min with 1% halothane or 18% cyclopropane. These two anesthetics were chosen because of their differing effects on the electroencephalogram and on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. 5-HT levels in the nucleus amygdaloideus centralis, substantia nigra, and nucleus centralis superior were increased after administration of either anesthetic, but only anesthesia with cyclopropane was associated with an increase in 5-HT level in the nucleus raphe dorsalis. The changes in levels of transmitter does not distinguish cause from effect of anesthesia, and further experiments are needed to delineate what role, if any, the specific areas play in muscle relaxation, analgesia, sleep or anesthesia.

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Year:  1975        PMID: 1218551     DOI: 10.1007/bf00234063

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Exp Brain Res        ISSN: 0014-4819            Impact factor:   1.972


  19 in total

1.  Brain levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine after various agents.

Authors:  M K PAASONEN; N J GIARMAN
Journal:  Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther       Date:  1958-03-01

Review 2.  Biogenic amines and the states of sleep.

Authors:  M Jouvet
Journal:  Science       Date:  1969-01-03       Impact factor: 47.728

3.  Isolated removal of hypothalamic or other brain nuclei of the rat.

Authors:  M Palkovits
Journal:  Brain Res       Date:  1973-09-14       Impact factor: 3.252

4.  Alteration of anesthetic requirement by amphetamine.

Authors:  R R Johnston; W L Way; R D Miller
Journal:  Anesthesiology       Date:  1972-04       Impact factor: 7.892

5.  The cataleptic state induced by ketamine: a review of the neuropharmacology of anesthesia.

Authors:  W D Winters; T Ferrar-Allado; C Guzman-Flores; M Alcaraz
Journal:  Neuropharmacology       Date:  1972-05       Impact factor: 5.250

6.  Amygdala unit activity during sleep and waking.

Authors:  B L Jacobs; D J McGinty
Journal:  Exp Neurol       Date:  1971-10       Impact factor: 5.330

7.  The effects of cyclopropane, halothane and diethyl ether on the cerebral metabolism of serotonin in the rat.

Authors:  P M Diaz; S H Nagai; E Costa
Journal:  Anesthesiology       Date:  1968 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 7.892

8.  The effects of alpha-methyldopa, reserpine, guanethidine, and iproniazid on minimum alveolar anesthetic requirement (MAC).

Authors:  R D Miller; W L Way; E I Eger
Journal:  Anesthesiology       Date:  1968 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 7.892

9.  Studies on behavioural and biochemical changes in rats after lesion of midbrain raphé.

Authors:  W Kostowski; E Giacalone; S Garattini; L Valzelli
Journal:  Eur J Pharmacol       Date:  1968-11       Impact factor: 4.432

Review 10.  Neurophysiologic effects of general anesthetics. I. The electroencephalogram and sensory evoked responses in man.

Authors:  D L Clark; B S Rosner
Journal:  Anesthesiology       Date:  1973-06       Impact factor: 7.892

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  7 in total

1.  Professional biographical sketch.

Authors:  David M Jacobowitz
Journal:  Neurotox Res       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 3.911

2.  Pharmacodynamic effects of serotonin (5-HT) receptor ligands in pigs: stimulation of 5-HT2 receptors induces malignant hyperthermia.

Authors:  W Löscher; U Witte; G Fredow; M Ganter; K Bickhardt
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1990-06       Impact factor: 3.000

3.  The effect of repeated electroconvulsive shock on corticosterone responses to centrally acting pharmacological stimuli in the male rat.

Authors:  J A Steiner; D G Grahame-Smith
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1980       Impact factor: 4.530

4.  Effects of halothane, lidocaine and 5-hydroxytryptamine on fluidity of synaptic plasma membranes, myelin membranes and synaptic mitochondrial membranes.

Authors:  P H Rosenbergh
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1979-07       Impact factor: 3.000

5.  Effect of volatile anesthetics on endogenous tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptamine in rat lung.

Authors:  A Parent-Ermini; R R Ben-Harari
Journal:  Lung       Date:  1990       Impact factor: 2.584

6.  The influence of isoflurane on the synaptic activity of 5-hydroxytryptamine.

Authors:  D C Martin; R J Adams; R S Aronstam
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  1990-10       Impact factor: 3.996

7.  Behavioral and neurochemical effects of prenatal halothane.

Authors:  R E Bowman; R F Smith
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1977-12       Impact factor: 9.031

  7 in total

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