OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between blood pressure at 4 min after exercise using a Master's two-step and the risk for hypertension. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Work site in Osaka, Japan. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 6557 Japanese men, aged 35-63 years with systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg, and no history of hypertension or diabetes at baseline. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Blood pressure was measured by standard techniques, using 160/95 mmHg for diagnosis of hypertension. Normotension was defined as no history of hypertension, and SBP < 130 mmHg and DBP < 85 mmHg. High normal blood pressure was defined as no history of hypertension and SBP >or= 130 and < 140 mmHg or DBP >or= 85 and < 90 mmHg. RESULTS: During the 63 696 person-years follow-up period, we confirmed 660 cases of hypertension. SBP and DBP after exercise were associated with an increased risk for developing hypertension. The multiple-adjusted relative risk for SBP and DBP after exercise were 1.55 per 10 mmHg (confidence interval, 1.42-1.69) and 1.55 per 10 mmHg (confidence interval, 1.42-1.69), respectively. These associations were independent of resting SBP and DBP. Even after stratifying subjects according to blood pressure at rest, SBP or DBP at 4 min after exercise was associated with an increased risk for hypertension in subjects with normotension or high normal blood pressure at rest. CONCLUSIONS: The blood pressure response after exercise with a two-step was associated with an increased risk for hypertension, independently of resting blood pressures.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between blood pressure at 4 min after exercise using a Master's two-step and the risk for hypertension. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Work site in Osaka, Japan. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 6557 Japanese men, aged 35-63 years with systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg, and no history of hypertension or diabetes at baseline. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Blood pressure was measured by standard techniques, using 160/95 mmHg for diagnosis of hypertension. Normotension was defined as no history of hypertension, and SBP < 130 mmHg and DBP < 85 mmHg. High normal blood pressure was defined as no history of hypertension and SBP >or= 130 and < 140 mmHg or DBP >or= 85 and < 90 mmHg. RESULTS: During the 63 696 person-years follow-up period, we confirmed 660 cases of hypertension. SBP and DBP after exercise were associated with an increased risk for developing hypertension. The multiple-adjusted relative risk for SBP and DBP after exercise were 1.55 per 10 mmHg (confidence interval, 1.42-1.69) and 1.55 per 10 mmHg (confidence interval, 1.42-1.69), respectively. These associations were independent of resting SBP and DBP. Even after stratifying subjects according to blood pressure at rest, SBP or DBP at 4 min after exercise was associated with an increased risk for hypertension in subjects with normotension or high normal blood pressure at rest. CONCLUSIONS: The blood pressure response after exercise with a two-step was associated with an increased risk for hypertension, independently of resting blood pressures.
Authors: Linha Lina M Mohammed; Meera Dhavale; Mohamed K Abdelaal; A B M Nasibul Alam; Tatjana Blazin; Dhruvil Prajapati; Jihan A Mostafa Journal: Cureus Date: 2020-12-09
Authors: Anna M Tahvanainen; Antti J Tikkakoski; Jenni K Koskela; Klaus Nordhausen; Jani M Viitala; Miia H Leskinen; Mika A P Kähönen; Tiit Kööbi; Marko T Uitto; Jari Viik; Jukka T Mustonen; Ilkka H Pörsti Journal: BMC Cardiovasc Disord Date: 2016-05-23 Impact factor: 2.298
Authors: Kok W Giang; Per-Olof Hansson; Zackarias Mandalenakis; Carina U Persson; Gunnar Grimby; Kurt Svärdsudd; Lars Wilhelmsen; Mats Börjesson; Per Ladenvall Journal: J Hypertens Date: 2021-03-01 Impact factor: 4.776