| Literature DB >> 12169303 |
Dhirayos Wititsuwannakul1, Nopphakaew Chareonthiphakorn, Mario Pace, Rapepun Wititsuwannakul.
Abstract
Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) was isolated from the B-serum obtained after repetitive freeze-thawing of the bottom fraction isolated from ultracentrifuged fresh latex. The B-serum was subjected to acetone precipitation and CM-Sepharose chromatography, affording two PPOs, PPO-I and PPO-II, which, upon SDS-PAGE, were 32 and 34 kDa, respectively. Both PPOs possessed the same pI (9.2), optimum pH (7) and optimum temperature (35-45 degrees C). They are stable up to 60 degrees C and active at broad pH ranges from 4-9. The K(m) values of PPO-I for dopamine, L-dopa and catechol as substrates are 2.08, 8.33 and 9.09 mM, while those for PPO-II are 2.12, 4.76 and 7.14 mM, respectively. Among various PPO inhibitors tested, 4-hexylresorcinol was the most potent. Anionic detergents were among the most effective activators of the enzymes, while cationic and nonionic detergents showed little and no effect on the PPO activities, respectively.Entities:
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Year: 2002 PMID： 12169303 DOI： 10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00234-0
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Phytochemistry ISSN： 0031-9422 Impact factor: 4.072