PURPOSE: To evaluate which morphologic features of the optic disc are predictive factors for progressive neuroretinal rim loss in chronic open-angle glaucoma. DESIGN: Prospective, observational case series. PARTICIPANTS: The study included 394 eyes of 257 white patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma. Mean follow-up time was 31.8 months (median, 39.7 months). Progression of glaucoma was defined as loss of neuroretinal rim as detected by disc photographs. Presence of optic disc hemorrhages was not taken into account. METHODS: All patients underwent repeated qualitative and morphometric evaluation of color stereo optic disc photographs. Statistical analysis included Kaplan-Meier curves, and bivariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis adjusted for patients' ages. Dependency of left and right eyes from the same subject was taken into account. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Qualitative and quantitative morphologic optic nerve head parameters. RESULTS: Progression of glaucomatous optic nerve changes was detected in 42 eyes (11%). At baseline of the study, neuroretinal rim area (total area, P = 0.03) was significantly smaller, and beta zone of parapapillary atrophy (total area, P = 0.04) was significantly larger in the progressive study group compared with the nonprogressive study group. Neither study group varied significantly in size and shape of the optic disc, optic cup depth, alpha zone of parapapillary atrophy, and diameter of the retinal arteries and veins (P > 0.05). Multiple Cox regression analysis revealed that the progression of glaucoma depended significantly on the area of the neuroretinal rim (temporal sector, P = 0.003) and beta zone of parapapillary atrophy (temporal inferior sector, P = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Important morphologic predictive factors for progression of the glaucomatous appearance of the optic nerve head in white persons are small size of neuroretinal rim and large area of beta zone of parapapillary atrophy. Progression of glaucomatous optic nerve head changes is independent of size and shape of the optic disc, size of alpha zone of parapapillary atrophy, retinal vessel diameter, and optic cup depth.
PURPOSE: To evaluate which morphologic features of the optic disc are predictive factors for progressive neuroretinal rim loss in chronic open-angle glaucoma. DESIGN: Prospective, observational case series. PARTICIPANTS: The study included 394 eyes of 257 white patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma. Mean follow-up time was 31.8 months (median, 39.7 months). Progression of glaucoma was defined as loss of neuroretinal rim as detected by disc photographs. Presence of optic disc hemorrhages was not taken into account. METHODS: All patients underwent repeated qualitative and morphometric evaluation of color stereo optic disc photographs. Statistical analysis included Kaplan-Meier curves, and bivariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis adjusted for patients' ages. Dependency of left and right eyes from the same subject was taken into account. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Qualitative and quantitative morphologic optic nerve head parameters. RESULTS: Progression of glaucomatous optic nerve changes was detected in 42 eyes (11%). At baseline of the study, neuroretinal rim area (total area, P = 0.03) was significantly smaller, and beta zone of parapapillary atrophy (total area, P = 0.04) was significantly larger in the progressive study group compared with the nonprogressive study group. Neither study group varied significantly in size and shape of the optic disc, optic cup depth, alpha zone of parapapillary atrophy, and diameter of the retinal arteries and veins (P > 0.05). Multiple Cox regression analysis revealed that the progression of glaucoma depended significantly on the area of the neuroretinal rim (temporal sector, P = 0.003) and beta zone of parapapillary atrophy (temporal inferior sector, P = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Important morphologic predictive factors for progression of the glaucomatous appearance of the optic nerve head in white persons are small size of neuroretinal rim and large area of beta zone of parapapillary atrophy. Progression of glaucomatous optic nerve head changes is independent of size and shape of the optic disc, size of alpha zone of parapapillary atrophy, retinal vessel diameter, and optic cup depth.
Authors: C Gustavo De Moraes; James T Murphy; Chad M Kaplan; Jeremy J Reimann; Alon Skaat; Dana M Blumberg; Lama Al-Aswad; George A Cioffi; Christopher A Girkin; Felipe A Medeiros; Robert N Weinreb; Linda Zangwill; Jeffrey M Liebmann Journal: JAMA Ophthalmol Date: 2017-06-01 Impact factor: 7.389
Authors: Min Hee Suh; Linda M Zangwill; Patricia Isabel C Manalastas; Akram Belghith; Adeleh Yarmohammadi; Felipe A Medeiros; Alberto Diniz-Filho; Luke J Saunders; Robert N Weinreb Journal: Ophthalmology Date: 2016-10-18 Impact factor: 12.079
Authors: Kaweh Mansouri; Jonathan D Tung; Felipe A Medeiros; Ali Tafreshi; Syril Dorairaj; Linda Zangwill; Feng He; Sonia Jain; Robert N Weinreb Journal: Acta Ophthalmol Date: 2013-03-18 Impact factor: 3.761
Authors: Tadamichi Akagi; Linda M Zangwill; Takuhei Shoji; Min Hee Suh; Luke J Saunders; Adeleh Yarmohammadi; Patricia Isabel C Manalastas; Rafaella C Penteado; Robert N Weinreb Journal: PLoS One Date: 2018-08-07 Impact factor: 3.240