Cryopreservation of seeds of a Thai orchid (Doritis pulcherrima lindl. ) by vitrification.

Seeds from selfing of a Thai orchid (Doritis pulcherrima Lindl.) were successfully cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen (LN) using the vitrification method. Seeds from 3-month-old pods were sufficiently dehydrated in 2 ml cryotubes filled with highly concentrated vitrification solution (PVS2) at 25 +/- 2 degree C for 50 min. The seeds were then rapidly plunged into LN. After rapid warming, the PVS2 solution was replaced with 0.5 ml of 1.2M sucrose in modified Vacin and Went (1949) (VW) solution and kept at 25 +/- 2 degree C for 20 min prior to transfer on VW agar medium. About 62% of cryopreserved seeds treated with PVS2 solution were able to develop into normal seedlings while without that treatment there was no survival. This vitrification protocol appears to be a promising technique for the cryopreservation of some Thai orchid germplasm