Literature DB >> 12137500

Process for isolation of cardanol from technical cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) nut shell liquid.

P Phani Kumar1, R Paramashivappa, P J Vithayathil, P V Subba Rao, A Srinivasa Rao.   

Abstract

Commercially available technical cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) nut shell liquid (CNSL) contains mainly cardanol (decarboxylated anacardic acid) and cardol. Cardanol, the monophenolic component of technical CNSL, is widely used as a synthon for the preparation of a number of polymers and agricultural products. This paper describes the separation of cardanol from toxic cardol. Technical CNSL was dissolved in a mixture of methanol and ammonium hydroxide (8:5) and extracted with hexane to obtain cardanol. The resultant methanolic ammonia layer was extracted with a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane to yield cardol. This is the first industrially feasible process based on solvent extractions for the isolation of cardanol from technical CNSL.

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Year:  2002        PMID： 12137500     DOI： 10.1021/jf020224w

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Agric Food Chem        ISSN： 0021-8561            Impact factor:   5.279


  10 in total

Review 1.  CNSL, a Promising Building Blocks for Sustainable Molecular Design of Surfactants: A Critical Review.

Authors:  Audrey Roy; Pauline Fajardie; Bénédicte Lepoittevin; Jérôme Baudoux; Vincent Lapinte; Sylvain Caillol; Benoit Briou
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2022-02-21       Impact factor: 4.411

2.  Evaluation of toxic, cytotoxic, mutagenic, and antimutagenic activities of natural and technical cashew nut shell liquids using the Allium cepa and Artemia salina bioassays.

Authors:  Aracelli de Sousa Leite; Alisson Ferreira Dantas; George Laylson da Silva Oliveira; Antonio L Gomes Júnior; Sidney Gonçalo de Lima; Antônia Maria das Graças Lopes Citó; Rivelilson M de Freitas; Ana Amélia de C Melo-Cavalcante; José Arimateia Dantas Lopes
Journal:  Biomed Res Int       Date:  2015-03-10       Impact factor: 3.411

Review 3.  Potential biological applications of bio-based anacardic acids and their derivatives.

Authors:  Fatma B Hamad; Egid B Mubofu
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2015-04-16       Impact factor: 5.923

4.  Cardanol: toxicogenetic assessment and its effects when combined with cyclophosphamide.

Authors:  Beatriz Ursinos Catelan Schneider; Alisson Meza; Adilson Beatriz; João Renato Pesarini; Pamela Castilho de Carvalho; Mariana de Oliveira Mauro; Caroline Bilhar Karaziack; Andréa Luiza Cunha-Laura; Antônio Carlos Duenhas Monreal; Renata Matuo; Dênis Pires de Lima; Rodrigo Juliano Oliveira
Journal:  Genet Mol Biol       Date:  2016 Apr-Jun       Impact factor: 1.771

Review 5.  Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Anticancer Effects of Anacardium Plants: An Ethnopharmacological Perspective.

Authors:  Bahare Salehi; Mine Gültekin-Özgüven; Celale Kirkin; Beraat Özçelik; Maria Flaviana Bezerra Morais-Braga; Joara Nalyda Pereira Carneiro; Camila Fonseca Bezerra; Teresinha Gonçalves da Silva; Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho; Benabdallah Amina; Lorene Armstrong; Zeliha Selamoglu; Mustafa Sevindik; Zubaida Yousaf; Javad Sharifi-Rad; Ali Mahmoud Muddathir; Hari Prasad Devkota; Miquel Martorell; Arun Kumar Jugran; William C Cho; Natália Martins
Journal:  Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)       Date:  2020-06-12       Impact factor: 5.555

6.  Synthesis and Properties of Organosilicon-Grafted Cardanol Novolac Epoxy Resin as a Novel Biobased Reactive Diluent and Toughening Agent.

Authors:  Shuping Huo; Hongliang Ma; Guifeng Liu; Can Jin; Jian Chen; Guomin Wu; Zhenwu Kong
Journal:  ACS Omega       Date:  2018-12-03

7.  Synthesis of a tyrosinase inhibitor by consecutive ethenolysis and cross-metathesis of crude cashew nutshell liquid.

Authors:  Jacqueline Pollini; Valentina Bragoni; Lukas J Gooßen
Journal:  Beilstein J Org Chem       Date:  2018-10-31       Impact factor: 2.883

8.  Synthesis and physico-chemical properties of a H-cardanol triazole zinc porphyrin conjugate.

Authors:  H Surya Prakash Rao; M Kamalraj; M Prabakaran
Journal:  RSC Adv       Date:  2019-02-05       Impact factor: 3.361

9.  First example of a lipophilic porphyrin-cardanol hybrid embedded in a cardanol-based micellar nanodispersion.

Authors:  Ermelinda Bloise; Luigi Carbone; Giuseppe Colafemmina; Lucia D'Accolti; Selma Elaine Mazzetto; Giuseppe Vasapollo; Giuseppe Mele
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2012-10-18       Impact factor: 4.411

Review 10.  Anacardium Plants: Chemical,Nutritional Composition and Biotechnological Applications.

Authors:  Bahare Salehi; Mine Gültekin-Özgüven; Celale Kırkın; Beraat Özçelik; Maria Flaviana Bezerra Morais-Braga; Joara Nalyda Pereira Carneiro; Camila Fonseca Bezerra; Teresinha Gonçalves da Silva; Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho; Benabdallah Amina; Lorene Armstrong; Zeliha Selamoglu; Mustafa Sevindik; Zubaida Yousaf; Javad Sharifi-Rad; Ali Mahmoud Muddathir; Hari Prasad Devkota; Miquel Martorell; Arun Kumar Jugran; Natália Martins; William C Cho
Journal:  Biomolecules       Date:  2019-09-09
  10 in total

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