Literature DB >> 12128122

What margins are necessary for incorporating mediastinal nodal mobility into involved-field radiotherapy for lung cancer?

John R van Sörnsen de Koste1, Frank J Lagerwaard, Margriet R J Nijssen-Visser, Regine Schuchhard-Schipper, Hans Joosten, Suresh Senan.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The mobility of mediastinal nodes was studied on multiple CT scans of the thorax from patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 10 enlarged mediastinal nodes/masses were identified in 8 patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Nodal locations were classified using the Naruke/ATS-LCSG system, and between 3 and 6 scans were available for each site. The CT data sets were coregistered, and the contoured nodes were automatically projected onto the initial planning CT scan. An encompassing nodal volume (ENV) of all contours of a particular node was manually contoured on all scans. Individual nodal volumes were expanded in three dimensions to establish additional margins required to encompass the ENV.
RESULTS: The mean volume of nodes studied ranged from 0.8 to 23.2 cc. The addition to individual nodes of a margin of 5 mm was found to result in a mean ENV coverage of >or=95% at all sites. For individual nodes at locations N4R, N5, and N6, however, the coverage ranged from 87.8% to 92.6%.
CONCLUSION: The addition of a margin of 5 mm to individual mediastinal nodes seems to be adequate to account for variations in both contouring and mobility.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12128122     DOI: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)02853-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys        ISSN: 0360-3016            Impact factor:   7.038


  3 in total

1.  Assessment of intrafraction mediastinal and hilar lymph node movement and comparison to lung tumor motion using four-dimensional CT.

Authors:  Eric D Donnelly; Parag J Parikh; Wei Lu; Tianyu Zhao; Kristen Lechleiter; Michelle Nystrom; James P Hubenschmidt; Daniel A Low; Jeffrey D Bradley
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  2007-10-01       Impact factor: 7.038

2.  Intra and interfraction mediastinal nodal region motion: implications for internal target volume expansions.

Authors:  Jonathan G Thomas; Rojano Kashani; James M Balter; Daniel Tatro; Feng-Ming Kong; Charlie C Pan
Journal:  Med Dosim       Date:  2008-09-04       Impact factor: 1.482

3.  Measurement of intra-fraction displacement of the mediastinal metastatic lymph nodes using four-dimensional CT in non-small cell lung cancer.

Authors:  Suzhen Wang; Jianbin Li; Yingjie Zhang; Wei Wang; Fengxiang Li; Tingyong Fan; Min Xu; Qian Shao
Journal:  Korean J Radiol       Date:  2012-06-18       Impact factor: 3.500

  3 in total

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