Developmental organization of the glossopharyngeal nucleus in the embryonic chick brainstem slice as revealed by optical sectioning recording.

We traced developmental changes in the ventro-dorsal distribution pattern of glossopharyngeal nerve (N. IX) responses by applying an optical sectioning method to thick slice preparations dissected from E4 to E8 chick embryos. We identified the motor and sensory nuclei related to the glossopharyngeal nerve in the rostral and caudal focal planes, respectively. In the E4 and E5 preparations, the motoneuronal responses appeared on the central part of the stimulated side of the brainstem. As development proceeded to E6, the response area became localized on the dorsal region. The change in the ventro-dorsal distribution pattern was similar to that observed in the vagus nerve-related nuclei, suggesting that there might be an essential process underlying functional organization of the brainstem nuclei.