[Lesions of the mouth mucosa. An anamnestic and clinical study of 100 consecutive patients with mucosal lesions].

The present study evaluates and analyzes anamnestic and clinical findings of 100 consecutively referred patients with oral mucosal lesions. The mean age of the cohort was 50.5 years (range 8-91 years) with a female rate of 60 percent. A total of 9 malignant neoplasia were found among the 100 mucosal lesions, including 7 squamous cell carcinomas and 2 mucoepidermoid carcinomas. In addition, 11 cases presented with leukoplakia and 4 cases with lichen planus, both recognized as possible precancerous conditions. These figures support the essential role of the dentist with respect to initial diagnosis and prevention of oral cancer. In addition, stomatologic follow-up examinations are recommended to be performed by each and every general practitioner. In the near future, the dentist will assess oral mucosal lesions more frequently due to the increasing number of elderly patients and to the fact that elderly people present with more lesions compared to younger patients. consistent to literature data, patients with leukoplasia and squamous cell carcinoma had the highest rates of tobacco and alcohol consumption. Therefore, the dentist may also become active in giving preventive information to the patient. the results of the present study showed, that--by employing a standardized examination--a correct clinical diagnosis was identical to the final diagnosis established by laboratory techniques.