Literature DB >> 12091860

Prevalence and correlates of household exposures to tobacco smoke and pets in children with asthma.

Frederick S Wamboldt1, Joyce Ho, Henry Milgrom, Marianne Z Wamboldt, Barbara Sanders, Stanley J Szefler, Bruce G Bender.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To examine the prevalence rates of household smoking and ownership of a furred or feathered pet, the intercorrelation of these home environment measures, and their association with sociodemographic, family, and child asthma variables. STUDY
DESIGN: Children with asthma (n = 152, aged 7-18 years) with asthma and their primary parent were evaluated through the use of reliable and valid questionnaires focusing on exposure to household smoke and furred or feathered pets as well as sociodemographic, family, and asthma variables.
RESULTS: Prevalence of household smoking and pet ownership were high and comparable to normal levels in the US population. Smoking and pet ownership were not correlated with each other or with asthma medication adherence. Sociodemographic, family, and asthma variables showed distinct patterns of correlation with smoking and pet status. Household smoking was associated with poorer family resources and greater stress; pet ownership was associated with greater resources.
CONCLUSIONS: Smoke exposure and pet ownership are not related to one another in children with asthma and will require independent counseling strategies because they relate in different and opposite ways to socioeconomic status.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12091860     DOI: 10.1067/mpd.2002.125490

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pediatr        ISSN: 0022-3476            Impact factor:   4.406


  7 in total

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Review 7.  A framework for measuring self-management effectiveness and health care use among pediatric asthma patients and families.

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Journal:  J Asthma Allergy       Date:  2017-04-12
  7 in total

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