Literature DB >> 12072718

Assessment of induced corneal hypoxia in diabetic patients.

Mehdi Ziadi1, Philippe Moiroux, Philippe d'Athis, Alain Bron, Jean-Marcel Brun, Catherine Creuzot-Garcher.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To assess the control of corneal hydration in patients with diabetes during a contact lens-induced hypoxia.
METHODS: Corneal stress was induced in 15 patients with diabetes and 23 healthy patients by having them wear contact lenses for 2 hours. Pachymetries were measured and corneal parameters (percentage recovery per hour [PRPH], time for deswelling [T99%] and induced swelling [IS]) were calculated. In the mean time, tears were collected to assess the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and a specular microscopy (SM) was performed.
RESULTS: In patients with diabetes, PRPH, T99%, and LDH activity were statistically significantly modified (p < 0.05), whereas IS and SM were not.
CONCLUSION: This decreased ability to recover the initial corneal thickness after a transient edema caused by hypoxia confirms the enzymatic dysfunction of the endothelial pumps that are partly caused by a shift toward anaerobic metabolism.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12072718     DOI: 10.1097/00003226-200207000-00004

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cornea        ISSN: 0277-3740            Impact factor:   2.651


  13 in total

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3.  Effect of Graft Attachment Status and Intraocular Pressure on Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty Outcomes in the Cornea Preservation Time Study.

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9.  Evaluation of corneal endothelium in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

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10.  Change in long-spacing collagen in Descemet's membrane of diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats and its suppression by antidiabetic agents.

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