Electrophysiological characterization of tomato hypocotyl putative action potentials induced by cotyledon heating.

Young tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum, 8 days old) were given a heat-wound to a cotyledon. The resulting electrical activity at the hypocotyl level was monitored with intracellular microelectrodes. We observed an original pattern of slow wave potentials (SWPs), consisting of 2-3 slow waves, with associated spikes. The electrophysiological study of the SWPs confirms previous conclusions that the SWPs are due to the inhibition of an active component of the membrane potential. The electrophysiological study of the spikes shows that they fit particularities of putative action potentials (APs). They seem to be triggered by the depolarization accompanying the SWPs and thus can appear late during the SWP. An ionic characterization of the spikes by using different extracellular ionic concentrations and channel blockers suggests that anionic channels might be involved, carrying SO42- ions. The channels activity might be down regulated by the calcium released by the vacuole during the SWPs and APs. A better characterization of the nature of these APs could permit the understanding of the information transmission mechanisms in higher plants.