G Pinardi1, F Sierralta, H F Miranda. 1. Pharmacology Program, ICBM, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago. gpinardi@machi.med.uchile.cl
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The interactions of alpha-adrenoceptors with the antinociceptive effects of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were assessed in acute thermal nociception in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The analgesic effect was analyzed by the tail-flick test. RESULTS: The pretreatment with yohimbine (1 mg/kg i.p.), 30 min prior to the intraperitoneal injection of ketoprofen (50 mg/kg), diclofenac (30 mg/kg) and piroxicam (50 mg/kg) antagonized the antinociception induced by these NSAIDs, significantly reducing the tail-flick latency. Yohimbine did not affect paracetamol (125 mg/kg) induced antinociception. Prazosin (1 mg/kg i.p.) antagonized only the effect of paracetamol, without affecting the latency of the other drugs. When NSAIDs were administered i.t. (ketoprofen 2 m/kg; diclofenac 0.9 mg/kg; piroxicam 1.5 mg/kg; paracetamol 3.75 mg/kg), the same results were obtained after i.p. pretreatment with yohimbine and prazosin. The pretreatment of phenoxybenzamine (1 mg/kg i.p.) antagonized all antinociceptive effects. CONCLUSIONS: NSAIDs induced antinociception in an acute thermal pain model without inflammation. The mechanism of antinociception induced by ketoprofen, diclofenac and piroxicam involves an activation of alpha2-adrenoceptors at spinal and supraspinal levels, while paracetamol-induced antinociception is probably due mainly to central activation of the descending noradrenergic inhibitory system by alpha1-adrenoceptors.
OBJECTIVE: The interactions of alpha-adrenoceptors with the antinociceptive effects of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were assessed in acute thermal nociception in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The analgesic effect was analyzed by the tail-flick test. RESULTS: The pretreatment with yohimbine (1 mg/kg i.p.), 30 min prior to the intraperitoneal injection of ketoprofen (50 mg/kg), diclofenac (30 mg/kg) and piroxicam (50 mg/kg) antagonized the antinociception induced by these NSAIDs, significantly reducing the tail-flick latency. Yohimbine did not affect paracetamol (125 mg/kg) induced antinociception. Prazosin (1 mg/kg i.p.) antagonized only the effect of paracetamol, without affecting the latency of the other drugs. When NSAIDs were administered i.t. (ketoprofen 2 m/kg; diclofenac 0.9 mg/kg; piroxicam 1.5 mg/kg; paracetamol 3.75 mg/kg), the same results were obtained after i.p. pretreatment with yohimbine and prazosin. The pretreatment of phenoxybenzamine (1 mg/kg i.p.) antagonized all antinociceptive effects. CONCLUSIONS: NSAIDs induced antinociception in an acute thermal pain model without inflammation. The mechanism of antinociception induced by ketoprofen, diclofenac and piroxicam involves an activation of alpha2-adrenoceptors at spinal and supraspinal levels, while paracetamol-induced antinociception is probably due mainly to central activation of the descending noradrenergic inhibitory system by alpha1-adrenoceptors.
Authors: Pedro Xavier Elsas; Heitor A Paula Neto; Alessandra B Cheraim; Elisabeth S S Magalhães; Maria Theresa S Accioly; Vinicius F Carvalho; Patricia M R e Silva; B B Vargaftig; Fernando Q Cunha; Maria Ignez C Gaspar Elsas Journal: Br J Pharmacol Date: 2004-09-20 Impact factor: 8.739