Literature DB >> 120549

The effects of deanol on cognitive performance and electrophysiology in elderly humans.

G R Marsh, M Linnoila.   

Abstract

Deanol (900 mg/day for 21 days) had no effect on learning a list of words when tested at weekly intervals. Tests of simple and complex reaction time and a test of continuous serial decoding of digits showed no enhancement with the drug. Several components of evoked potentials recorded from several scalp sites did show enhanced amplitude under drug treatment. These changes were not accompanied by changes in the EEG spectrum as are seen with some other psychoactive drugs. Deanol seems to be an ineffective treatment for the normal slowing of cognitive function seen in the normal elderly person or those elderly with only minimal cognitive decline and free of symptoms of dementia. Contrary to earlier reports, elderly persons were found to be able to benefit from warning signals in a complex reaction time task.

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Year:  1979        PMID: 120549     DOI: 10.1007/bf00431997

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)        ISSN: 0033-3158            Impact factor:   4.530


  24 in total

1.  Quantitative electroencephalography in man as a measure of CNS stimulation.

Authors:  L GOLDSTEIN; H B MURPHREE; C C PFEIFFER
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  1963-07-08       Impact factor: 5.691

2.  Quantitative comparisons of the electroencephalographic stimulant effects of deanol, choline, and amphetamine.

Authors:  C C PFEIFFER; L GOLDSTEIN; C MUNOZ; H B MURPHREE; E H JENNEY
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1963 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 6.875

3.  The effects of 2-dimethylamino-ethanol on brain phospholipid metabolism.

Authors:  G B ANSELL; S SPANNER
Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  1962 May-Jun       Impact factor: 5.372

4.  Set in relation to age.

Authors:  J BOTWINICK; J F BRINLEY; J E BIRREN
Journal:  J Gerontol       Date:  1957-07

5.  Electrical signs of selective attention in the human brain.

Authors:  S A Hillyard; R F Hink; V L Schwent; T W Picton
Journal:  Science       Date:  1973-10-12       Impact factor: 47.728

6.  Psychopharmacology in the aged. Use of psychotropic drugs in geriatric patients.

Authors:  J M Davis
Journal:  J Geriatr Psychiatry       Date:  1974

7.  Memory storage and aging.

Authors:  D Schonfield; B A Robertson
Journal:  Can J Psychol       Date:  1966-06

8.  Pharmacokinetic study of maleate acid of 2-(N,N-dimethylaminoethanol-14C1)-cyclohexylpropionate (cyprodenate) and of N,N-dimethylaminoethanol-14C1 in animals.

Authors:  Y Dormard; J C Levron; A Benakis
Journal:  Arzneimittelforschung       Date:  1975-02

9.  The stimulant effect of 2-dimethylaminoethanol (deanol) in human volunteer subjects.

Authors:  H B MURPHREE; C C PFEIFFER; I A BACKERMAN
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1960 May-Jun       Impact factor: 6.875

10.  Neurotransmitter enzyme abnormalities in senile dementia. Choline acetyltransferase and glutamic acid decarboxylase activities in necropsy brain tissue.

Authors:  E K Perry; P H Gibson; G Blessed; R H Perry; B E Tomlinson
Journal:  J Neurol Sci       Date:  1977-11       Impact factor: 3.181

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  1 in total

Review 1.  Diagnostic and pharmacological approaches in Alzheimer's disease.

Authors:  C Hermann; R G Stern; M F Losonzcy; S Jaff; M Davidson
Journal:  Drugs Aging       Date:  1991-03       Impact factor: 3.923

  1 in total

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