Donna Matheson1, Kristina Spranger, Amy Saxe. 1. Stanford Center for Research in Disease Prevention, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California 94305, USA. matheson@stanford.edu
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Developmental theory suggests that children learn from their experiences. However, little is known about preschool children's interpretation of their daily food experiences. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to describe the criteria preschool children use to classify foods and their interpretation of their daily food experiences. DESIGN: Semistructured interviews and observations of children's play in toy kitchens were conducted with children enrolled in public preschool programs. SUBJECTS: Data were collected over a 2-year period. During the first year of the study, observations and interviews were collected from 24 children. Interviews with an additional 79 children were conducted the following year. VARIABLES MEASURED: The variables measured included the children's criteria for food classification and their play behaviors in a toy kitchen. RESULTS: The children relied primarily on physical characteristics such as color, shape, and texture to classify foods. The activities that children demonstrated during play sessions included meal planning, food preparation, table preparation, serving food, eating, and cleaning. Pattern coding of the observational data revealed variability in (1) boys' and girls' kitchen play, (2) children's food selection and preparation methods and postmeal clean-up activities, and (3) children's responses to picky eating. IMPLICATIONS: These data may be used to develop a play-based nutrition education program.
OBJECTIVE: Developmental theory suggests that children learn from their experiences. However, little is known about preschool children's interpretation of their daily food experiences. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to describe the criteria preschool children use to classify foods and their interpretation of their daily food experiences. DESIGN: Semistructured interviews and observations of children's play in toy kitchens were conducted with children enrolled in public preschool programs. SUBJECTS: Data were collected over a 2-year period. During the first year of the study, observations and interviews were collected from 24 children. Interviews with an additional 79 children were conducted the following year. VARIABLES MEASURED: The variables measured included the children's criteria for food classification and their play behaviors in a toy kitchen. RESULTS: The children relied primarily on physical characteristics such as color, shape, and texture to classify foods. The activities that children demonstrated during play sessions included meal planning, food preparation, table preparation, serving food, eating, and cleaning. Pattern coding of the observational data revealed variability in (1) boys' and girls' kitchen play, (2) children's food selection and preparation methods and postmeal clean-up activities, and (3) children's responses to picky eating. IMPLICATIONS: These data may be used to develop a play-based nutrition education program.
Authors: Maria Jose Romo-Palafox; Nalini Ranjit; Sara J Sweitzer; Cindy Roberts-Gray; Deanna M Hoelscher; Courtney E Byrd-Williams; Margaret E Briley Journal: J Acad Nutr Diet Date: 2015-07-17 Impact factor: 4.910
Authors: Garden Tabacchi; Giuseppe Battaglia; Giuseppe Messina; Antonio Paoli; Antonio Palma; Marianna Bellafiore Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2020-04-16 Impact factor: 3.390