Literature DB >> 1202233

Neutral currents in weak interactions and molecular asymmetry.

A S Garay, P Hraskó.   

Abstract

Weak interactions are parity violating forces, i.e. they differentiate between mirror images. Therefore it is a very attractive hypothesis to invoke weak interactions in explaining the origin of molecular asymmetry. It is, however, not clear whether weak interactions may operate between electrons and/or between electrons and protons? For these types of interactions so called neutral currents are needed. Recent experiments with muon neutrinos at CERN gave some evidence for the existence of neutral currents. Thus we may suppose that parity violating forces are active in molecules. In the first part of this paper a very elementary theory of weak interactions is outlined with special reference to the discovery of neutral currents. In the second part we show how weak interactions may differentiate between mirror image molecules. The asymmetrically distributed static charges in chiral molecules represent a helical potential field. This potential field may exert an effect on the orbital electrons and therefore coupling of spins and momenta occurs. Thus the enantiomers are parity transformed images not only as geometrical bodies, but their orbital electrons are parity transformed too as "a helical electron gas". Weak interactions will differentiate between L and D forms because their orbital electrons have a nonzero spin polarization with respect to their velocity.

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Year:  1975        PMID: 1202233     DOI: 10.1007/bf01732289

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Mol Evol        ISSN: 0022-2844            Impact factor:   2.395


  5 in total

1.  Origin and biological role of molecular asymmetry.

Authors:  A S Garay; I Laczkó; J Czégé; K L Kovács; L Tolvaj; M G Tóth; M Szabó
Journal:  Acta Biol Acad Sci Hung       Date:  1973

2.  Biological significance of molecular chirality in energy balance and metabolism.

Authors:  A S Garay; J Czégé; L Tolvaj; M Tóth; M Szabó
Journal:  Acta Biotheor       Date:  1973       Impact factor: 1.774

3.  On the role of molecular chirality in biological electron transport and luminescence.

Authors:  A S Garay
Journal:  Life Sci II       Date:  1971-12-22

4.  Origin and role of optical isomery in life.

Authors:  A S Garay
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1968-07-27       Impact factor: 49.962

5.  A hypothesis for the asymmetric appearance of biomolecules on earth.

Authors:  Y Yamagata
Journal:  J Theor Biol       Date:  1966-08       Impact factor: 2.691

  5 in total
  4 in total

1.  Enantiodifferent proton exchange in alanine and asparagine in the presence of H(2)(17)O.

Authors:  Vily Marius Cimpoiaşu; Romulus Ion Scorei; Radu Popa
Journal:  J Mol Evol       Date:  2010-07-01       Impact factor: 2.395

2.  Parity violation as a source of chirality in nature.

Authors:  L Keszthelyi
Journal:  Orig Life       Date:  1984

3.  Superweak interactions and the biological time direction.

Authors:  A S Garay
Journal:  Orig Life       Date:  1978-09

4.  On the physical origin of biological handedness.

Authors:  K L Kovacs
Journal:  Orig Life       Date:  1979-07
  4 in total

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