Literature DB >> 12019081

In vitro activities of ravuconazole and voriconazole compared with those of four approved systemic antifungal agents against 6,970 clinical isolates of Candida spp.

M A Pfaller1, S A Messer, R J Hollis, R N Jones, D J Diekema.   

Abstract

The in vitro activities of ravuconazole and voriconazole were compared with those of amphotericin B, flucytosine (5FC), itraconazole, and fluconazole against 6,970 isolates of Candida spp. obtained from over 200 medical centers worldwide. Both ravuconazole and voriconazole were very active against all Candida spp. (MIC at which 90% of the isolates tested are inhibited [MIC(90)], 0.25 microg/ml; 98% of MICs were < or 1 microg/ml); however, a decrease in the activities of both of these agents was noted among isolates that were susceptible-dose dependent (fluconazole MIC, 16 to 32 microg/ml) and resistant (MIC, > or = 64 microg/ml) to fluconazole. Candida albicans was the most susceptible species (MIC(90) of both ravuconazole and voriconazole, 0.03 microg/ml), and C. glabrata was the least susceptible species (MIC(90), 1 to 2 microg/ml). Ravuconazole and voriconazole were each more active in vitro than amphotericin B, 5FC, itraconazole, and fluconazole against all Candida spp. and were the only agents with good in vitro activity against C. krusei. These results provide further evidence for the spectrum and potency of ravuconazole and voriconazole against a large and geographically diverse collection of Candida spp.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12019081      PMCID: PMC127275          DOI: 10.1128/AAC.46.6.1723-1727.2002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother        ISSN: 0066-4804            Impact factor:   5.191


  26 in total

Review 1.  Antifungal susceptibility testing: practical aspects and current challenges.

Authors:  J H Rex; M A Pfaller; T J Walsh; V Chaturvedi; A Espinel-Ingroff; M A Ghannoum; L L Gosey; F C Odds; M G Rinaldi; D J Sheehan; D W Warnock
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 26.132

2.  Practice guidelines for the treatment of candidiasis. Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Authors:  J H Rex; T J Walsh; J D Sobel; S G Filler; P G Pappas; W E Dismukes; J E Edwards
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2000-04-20       Impact factor: 9.079

3.  In vitro activities of posaconazole (Sch 56592) compared with those of itraconazole and fluconazole against 3,685 clinical isolates of Candida spp. and Cryptococcus neoformans.

Authors:  M A Pfaller; S A Messer; R J Hollis; R N Jones
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 5.191

4.  Prevalence of molecular mechanisms of resistance to azole antifungal agents in Candida albicans strains displaying high-level fluconazole resistance isolated from human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.

Authors:  S Perea; J L López-Ribot; W R Kirkpatrick; R K McAtee; R A Santillán; M Martínez; D Calabrese; D Sanglard; T F Patterson
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 5.191

5.  International surveillance of bloodstream infections due to Candida species: frequency of occurrence and in vitro susceptibilities to fluconazole, ravuconazole, and voriconazole of isolates collected from 1997 through 1999 in the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program.

Authors:  M A Pfaller; D J Diekema; R N Jones; H S Sader; A C Fluit; R J Hollis; S A Messer
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2001-09       Impact factor: 5.948

6.  Quality control limits for broth microdilution susceptibility tests of ten antifungal agents.

Authors:  A L Barry; M A Pfaller; S D Brown; A Espinel-Ingroff; M A Ghannoum; C Knapp; R P Rennie; J H Rex; M G Rinaldi
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2000-09       Impact factor: 5.948

7.  Voriconazole: a new triazole antifungal.

Authors:  J A Sabo; S M Abdel-Rahman
Journal:  Ann Pharmacother       Date:  2000-09       Impact factor: 3.154

8.  In vitro and in vivo activities of SCH 56592 (posaconazole), a new triazole antifungal agent, against Aspergillus and Candida.

Authors:  A Cacciapuoti; D Loebenberg; E Corcoran; F Menzel; E L Moss; C Norris; M Michalski; K Raynor; J Halpern; C Mendrick; B Arnold; B Antonacci; R Parmegiani; T Yarosh-Tomaine; G H Miller; R S Hare
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2000-08       Impact factor: 5.191

9.  Comparison of Etest and National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards broth macrodilution method for antifungal susceptibility testing: enhanced ability to detect amphotericin B-resistant Candida isolates.

Authors:  A Wanger; K Mills; P W Nelson; J H Rex
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1995-11       Impact factor: 5.191

Review 10.  In vitro antifungal activities of voriconazole and reference agents as determined by NCCLS methods: review of the literature.

Authors:  A Espinel-Ingroff; K Boyle; D J Sheehan
Journal:  Mycopathologia       Date:  2001       Impact factor: 3.785

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  77 in total

1.  Caspofungin activity against clinical isolates of fluconazole-resistant Candida.

Authors:  Michael A Pfaller; Shawn A Messer; Linda Boyken; Cassie Rice; Shailesh Tendolkar; Richard J Hollis; Daniel J Diekema
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 5.948

2.  Evaluation of the Etest and disk diffusion methods for determining susceptibilities of 235 bloodstream isolates of Candida glabrata to fluconazole and voriconazole.

Authors:  M A Pfaller; D J Diekema; L Boyken; S A Messer; S Tendolkar; R J Hollis
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 5.948

3.  Multicenter comparison of the Sensititre YeastOne colorimetric antifungal panel with the NCCLS M27-A2 reference method for testing new antifungal agents against clinical isolates of Candida spp.

Authors:  A Espinel-Ingroff; M Pfaller; S A Messer; C C Knapp; N Holliday; S B Killian
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2004-02       Impact factor: 5.948

4.  Role of sentinel surveillance of candidemia: trends in species distribution and antifungal susceptibility.

Authors:  M A Pfaller; D J Diekema
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 5.948

5.  Serum voriconazole levels following administration via percutaneous jejunostomy tube.

Authors:  Valérie Martinez; Jean-Luc Le Guillou; Christian Lamer; Melissande Le Jouan; Michel Tod; Françoise Dromer
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2003-10       Impact factor: 5.191

Review 6.  Rare and emerging opportunistic fungal pathogens: concern for resistance beyond Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus.

Authors:  M A Pfaller; D J Diekema
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2004-10       Impact factor: 5.948

7.  Clinical evaluation of the Sensititre YeastOne colorimetric antifungal plate for antifungal susceptibility testing of the new triazoles voriconazole, posaconazole, and ravuconazole.

Authors:  M A Pfaller; A Espinel-Ingroff; R N Jones
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2004-10       Impact factor: 5.948

8.  Use of fluconazole as a surrogate marker to predict susceptibility and resistance to voriconazole among 13,338 clinical isolates of Candida spp. Tested by clinical and laboratory standards institute-recommended broth microdilution methods.

Authors:  M A Pfaller; S A Messer; L Boyken; C Rice; S Tendolkar; R J Hollis; D J Diekema
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2006-11-01       Impact factor: 5.948

9.  Variation in susceptibility of bloodstream isolates of Candida glabrata to fluconazole according to patient age and geographic location.

Authors:  M A Pfaller; S A Messer; L Boyken; S Tendolkar; R J Hollis; D J Diekema
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 5.948

10.  Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis of voriconazole in Japanese patients with hematological malignancies.

Authors:  K Nomura; Y Fujimoto; Y Kanbayashi; K Ikawa; M Taniwaki
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  2008-06-18       Impact factor: 3.267

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