N Mkanganwi1, S I Nondo, S Guramatunhu. 1. Department of Surgery, University of Zimbabwe, Medical School, Avondale, Harare. ssee@sdzim.com
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess the indications for corneal grafting in Zimbabwe. DESIGN: Hospital based retrospective study. SETTING: The study was conducted at Sekuru Kaguvi Eye Hospital. METHODS: Data were collected for patients who had corneal grafts performed at Sekuru Kaguvi Eye Hospital during the period January 1992 to March 1998. RESULTS: The leading indications for penetrating keratoplasty were keratoconus (26.8%), presumed post measles scarring (17.8%), pseudophakic bullous keratopathy (12.5%), corneal scarring due to Herpes simplex keratitis (10.7%) and corneal scarring due to trauma (10.7%). A change in the indications was observed during the study period. The outcome of corneal grafting was favourable with more than 75% experiencing significant improvement in vision. CONCLUSION: Indications for penetrating keratoplasty in Zimbabwe show a pattern different from those for the developed world. A change in the indications during the study reflects changes in local ophthalmic practice.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the indications for corneal grafting in Zimbabwe. DESIGN: Hospital based retrospective study. SETTING: The study was conducted at Sekuru Kaguvi Eye Hospital. METHODS: Data were collected for patients who had corneal grafts performed at Sekuru Kaguvi Eye Hospital during the period January 1992 to March 1998. RESULTS: The leading indications for penetrating keratoplasty were keratoconus (26.8%), presumed post measles scarring (17.8%), pseudophakic bullous keratopathy (12.5%), corneal scarring due to Herpes simplex keratitis (10.7%) and corneal scarring due to trauma (10.7%). A change in the indications was observed during the study period. The outcome of corneal grafting was favourable with more than 75% experiencing significant improvement in vision. CONCLUSION: Indications for penetrating keratoplasty in Zimbabwe show a pattern different from those for the developed world. A change in the indications during the study reflects changes in local ophthalmic practice.
Authors: Khalid M Al-Arfai; Sanaa A Yassin; Ali S Al-Beshri; Mohanna Y Al-Jindan; Elham R Al-Tamimi Journal: Ann Saudi Med Date: 2015 Sep-Oct Impact factor: 1.526