Literature DB >> 11983050

Is 'big biology' a commercial enterprise?

Mark Swindells1.   

Abstract

Big projects in biology - such as the human genome project and a number of related and ensuing enterprises - require big funding. A new tradition is growing in which some types of basic research take place within commercial organizations. This article reviews some of the reasons for this and some of the key players, in the USA, Europe and Japan, and highlights some issues to be considered when deciding whether particular research belongs in a company rather than an academic setting.

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Year:  2002        PMID： 11983050      PMCID： PMC139341          DOI： 10.1186/gb-2002-3-4-comment2004

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Genome Biol        ISSN： 1474-7596            Impact factor:   13.583


  7 in total

1.  Signaling and circuitry of multiple MAPK pathways revealed by a matrix of global gene expression profiles.

Authors:  C J Roberts; B Nelson; M J Marton; R Stoughton; M R Meyer; H A Bennett; Y D He; H Dai; W L Walker; T R Hughes; M Tyers; C Boone; S H Friend
Journal:  Science       Date:  2000-02-04       Impact factor: 47.728

2.  The yen for success.

Authors:  M Swindells
Journal:  Curr Biol       Date:  2000-02-10       Impact factor: 10.834

3.  The human genome. Controversial from the start.

Authors:  L Roberts
Journal:  Science       Date:  2001-02-16       Impact factor: 47.728

4.  Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.

Authors:  E S Lander; L M Linton; B Birren; C Nusbaum; M C Zody; J Baldwin; K Devon; K Dewar; M Doyle; W FitzHugh; R Funke; D Gage; K Harris; A Heaford; J Howland; L Kann; J Lehoczky; R LeVine; P McEwan; K McKernan; J Meldrim; J P Mesirov; C Miranda; W Morris; J Naylor; C Raymond; M Rosetti; R Santos; A Sheridan; C Sougnez; Y Stange-Thomann; N Stojanovic; A Subramanian; D Wyman; J Rogers; J Sulston; R Ainscough; S Beck; D Bentley; J Burton; C Clee; N Carter; A Coulson; R Deadman; P Deloukas; A Dunham; I Dunham; R Durbin; L French; D Grafham; S Gregory; T Hubbard; S Humphray; A Hunt; M Jones; C Lloyd; A McMurray; L Matthews; S Mercer; S Milne; J C Mullikin; A Mungall; R Plumb; M Ross; R Shownkeen; S Sims; R H Waterston; R K Wilson; L W Hillier; J D McPherson; M A Marra; E R Mardis; L A Fulton; A T Chinwalla; K H Pepin; W R Gish; S L Chissoe; M C Wendl; K D Delehaunty; T L Miner; A Delehaunty; J B Kramer; L L Cook; R S Fulton; D L Johnson; P J Minx; S W Clifton; T Hawkins; E Branscomb; P Predki; P Richardson; S Wenning; T Slezak; N Doggett; J F Cheng; A Olsen; S Lucas; C Elkin; E Uberbacher; M Frazier; R A Gibbs; D M Muzny; S E Scherer; J B Bouck; E J Sodergren; K C Worley; C M Rives; J H Gorrell; M L Metzker; S L Naylor; R S Kucherlapati; D L Nelson; G M Weinstock; Y Sakaki; A Fujiyama; M Hattori; T Yada; A Toyoda; T Itoh; C Kawagoe; H Watanabe; Y Totoki; T Taylor; J Weissenbach; R Heilig; W Saurin; F Artiguenave; P Brottier; T Bruls; E Pelletier; C Robert; P Wincker; D R Smith; L Doucette-Stamm; M Rubenfield; K Weinstock; H M Lee; J Dubois; A Rosenthal; M Platzer; G Nyakatura; S Taudien; A Rump; H Yang; J Yu; J Wang; G Huang; J Gu; L Hood; L Rowen; A Madan; S Qin; R W Davis; N A Federspiel; A P Abola; M J Proctor; R M Myers; J Schmutz; M Dickson; J Grimwood; D R Cox; M V Olson; R Kaul; C Raymond; N Shimizu; K Kawasaki; S Minoshima; G A Evans; M Athanasiou; R Schultz; B A Roe; F Chen; H Pan; J Ramser; H Lehrach; R Reinhardt; W R McCombie; M de la Bastide; N Dedhia; H Blöcker; K Hornischer; G Nordsiek; R Agarwala; L Aravind; J A Bailey; A Bateman; S Batzoglou; E Birney; P Bork; D G Brown; C B Burge; L Cerutti; H C Chen; D Church; M Clamp; R R Copley; T Doerks; S R Eddy; E E Eichler; T S Furey; J Galagan; J G Gilbert; C Harmon; Y Hayashizaki; D Haussler; H Hermjakob; K Hokamp; W Jang; L S Johnson; T A Jones; S Kasif; A Kaspryzk; S Kennedy; W J Kent; P Kitts; E V Koonin; I Korf; D Kulp; D Lancet; T M Lowe; A McLysaght; T Mikkelsen; J V Moran; N Mulder; V J Pollara; C P Ponting; G Schuler; J Schultz; G Slater; A F Smit; E Stupka; J Szustakowki; D Thierry-Mieg; J Thierry-Mieg; L Wagner; J Wallis; R Wheeler; A Williams; Y I Wolf; K H Wolfe; S P Yang; R F Yeh; F Collins; M S Guyer; J Peterson; A Felsenfeld; K A Wetterstrand; A Patrinos; M J Morgan; P de Jong; J J Catanese; K Osoegawa; H Shizuya; S Choi; Y J Chen; J Szustakowki
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2001-02-15       Impact factor: 49.962

5.  Functional organization of the yeast proteome by systematic analysis of protein complexes.

Authors:  Anne-Claude Gavin; Markus Bösche; Roland Krause; Paola Grandi; Martina Marzioch; Andreas Bauer; Jörg Schultz; Jens M Rick; Anne-Marie Michon; Cristina-Maria Cruciat; Marita Remor; Christian Höfert; Malgorzata Schelder; Miro Brajenovic; Heinz Ruffner; Alejandro Merino; Karin Klein; Manuela Hudak; David Dickson; Tatjana Rudi; Volker Gnau; Angela Bauch; Sonja Bastuck; Bettina Huhse; Christina Leutwein; Marie-Anne Heurtier; Richard R Copley; Angela Edelmann; Erich Querfurth; Vladimir Rybin; Gerard Drewes; Manfred Raida; Tewis Bouwmeester; Peer Bork; Bertrand Seraphin; Bernhard Kuster; Gitte Neubauer; Giulio Superti-Furga
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2002-01-10       Impact factor: 49.962

6.  Systematic identification of protein complexes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by mass spectrometry.

Authors:  Yuen Ho; Albrecht Gruhler; Adrian Heilbut; Gary D Bader; Lynda Moore; Sally-Lin Adams; Anna Millar; Paul Taylor; Keiryn Bennett; Kelly Boutilier; Lingyun Yang; Cheryl Wolting; Ian Donaldson; Søren Schandorff; Juanita Shewnarane; Mai Vo; Joanne Taggart; Marilyn Goudreault; Brenda Muskat; Cris Alfarano; Danielle Dewar; Zhen Lin; Katerina Michalickova; Andrew R Willems; Holly Sassi; Peter A Nielsen; Karina J Rasmussen; Jens R Andersen; Lene E Johansen; Lykke H Hansen; Hans Jespersen; Alexandre Podtelejnikov; Eva Nielsen; Janne Crawford; Vibeke Poulsen; Birgitte D Sørensen; Jesper Matthiesen; Ronald C Hendrickson; Frank Gleeson; Tony Pawson; Michael F Moran; Daniel Durocher; Matthias Mann; Christopher W V Hogue; Daniel Figeys; Mike Tyers
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2002-01-10       Impact factor: 49.962

7.  The sequence of the human genome.

Authors:  J C Venter; M D Adams; E W Myers; P W Li; R J Mural; G G Sutton; H O Smith; M Yandell; C A Evans; R A Holt; J D Gocayne; P Amanatides; R M Ballew; D H Huson; J R Wortman; Q Zhang; C D Kodira; X H Zheng; L Chen; M Skupski; G Subramanian; P D Thomas; J Zhang; G L Gabor Miklos; C Nelson; S Broder; A G Clark; J Nadeau; V A McKusick; N Zinder; A J Levine; R J Roberts; M Simon; C Slayman; M Hunkapiller; R Bolanos; A Delcher; I Dew; D Fasulo; M Flanigan; L Florea; A Halpern; S Hannenhalli; S Kravitz; S Levy; C Mobarry; K Reinert; K Remington; J Abu-Threideh; E Beasley; K Biddick; V Bonazzi; R Brandon; M Cargill; I Chandramouliswaran; R Charlab; K Chaturvedi; Z Deng; V Di Francesco; P Dunn; K Eilbeck; C Evangelista; A E Gabrielian; W Gan; W Ge; F Gong; Z Gu; P Guan; T J Heiman; M E Higgins; R R Ji; Z Ke; K A Ketchum; Z Lai; Y Lei; Z Li; J Li; Y Liang; X Lin; F Lu; G V Merkulov; N Milshina; H M Moore; A K Naik; V A Narayan; B Neelam; D Nusskern; D B Rusch; S Salzberg; W Shao; B Shue; J Sun; Z Wang; A Wang; X Wang; J Wang; M Wei; R Wides; C Xiao; C Yan; A Yao; J Ye; M Zhan; W Zhang; H Zhang; Q Zhao; L Zheng; F Zhong; W Zhong; S Zhu; S Zhao; D Gilbert; S Baumhueter; G Spier; C Carter; A Cravchik; T Woodage; F Ali; H An; A Awe; D Baldwin; H Baden; M Barnstead; I Barrow; K Beeson; D Busam; A Carver; A Center; M L Cheng; L Curry; S Danaher; L Davenport; R Desilets; S Dietz; K Dodson; L Doup; S Ferriera; N Garg; A Gluecksmann; B Hart; J Haynes; C Haynes; C Heiner; S Hladun; D Hostin; J Houck; T Howland; C Ibegwam; J Johnson; F Kalush; L Kline; S Koduru; A Love; F Mann; D May; S McCawley; T McIntosh; I McMullen; M Moy; L Moy; B Murphy; K Nelson; C Pfannkoch; E Pratts; V Puri; H Qureshi; M Reardon; R Rodriguez; Y H Rogers; D Romblad; B Ruhfel; R Scott; C Sitter; M Smallwood; E Stewart; R Strong; E Suh; R Thomas; N N Tint; S Tse; C Vech; G Wang; J Wetter; S Williams; M Williams; S Windsor; E Winn-Deen; K Wolfe; J Zaveri; K Zaveri; J F Abril; R Guigó; M J Campbell; K V Sjolander; B Karlak; A Kejariwal; H Mi; B Lazareva; T Hatton; A Narechania; K Diemer; A Muruganujan; N Guo; S Sato; V Bafna; S Istrail; R Lippert; R Schwartz; B Walenz; S Yooseph; D Allen; A Basu; J Baxendale; L Blick; M Caminha; J Carnes-Stine; P Caulk; Y H Chiang; M Coyne; C Dahlke; A Deslattes Mays; M Dombroski; M Donnelly; D Ely; S Esparham; C Fosler; H Gire; S Glanowski; K Glasser; A Glodek; M Gorokhov; K Graham; B Gropman; M Harris; J Heil; S Henderson; J Hoover; D Jennings; C Jordan; J Jordan; J Kasha; L Kagan; C Kraft; A Levitsky; M Lewis; X Liu; J Lopez; D Ma; W Majoros; J McDaniel; S Murphy; M Newman; T Nguyen; N Nguyen; M Nodell; S Pan; J Peck; M Peterson; W Rowe; R Sanders; J Scott; M Simpson; T Smith; A Sprague; T Stockwell; R Turner; E Venter; M Wang; M Wen; D Wu; M Wu; A Xia; A Zandieh; X Zhu
Journal:  Science       Date:  2001-02-16       Impact factor: 47.728
  7 in total

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