BACKGROUND: Numerous studies examine the physical effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP) surgery on morbid obesity. However, the effects of this surgery on psychosocial issues such as body image have not been extensively studied. METHODS: This pilot study used a cross-sectional design to examine the effects of RYGBP surgery on patients' perceived body image. Four groups (n = 20) were assessed for perceived change in body image at 4 time intervals. These included pre-surgery, 1 to 3 weeks post-surgery, 6-months post-surgery, and 1-year post-surgery, with two measures of body image. One-way ANOVA was applied, with body image measures as the dependent variables, and time since surgery (group) as the independent variable. Planned post-hoc t-tests were applied to assess the differences between specific groups (pre vs. 1 week, pre vs. 6 months post, 6 months post vs. 1 year post). RESULTS: Results of the one-way ANOVAs revealed significant improvement on perceptions of body image over time following surgery. Follow-up t-tests revealed that the most significant improvement occurred between pre-surgery and 6 months post-surgery. Although smaller, the change between 6 months post-surgery and 1 year post-surgery was also significant. CONCLUSION: While RYGBP results in numerous medical and physical benefits, this study reveals that there are also dramatic improvements in perceived body image, demonstrating the impact of this surgery on a patient's psychosocial health.
BACKGROUND: Numerous studies examine the physical effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP) surgery on morbid obesity. However, the effects of this surgery on psychosocial issues such as body image have not been extensively studied. METHODS: This pilot study used a cross-sectional design to examine the effects of RYGBP surgery on patients' perceived body image. Four groups (n = 20) were assessed for perceived change in body image at 4 time intervals. These included pre-surgery, 1 to 3 weeks post-surgery, 6-months post-surgery, and 1-year post-surgery, with two measures of body image. One-way ANOVA was applied, with body image measures as the dependent variables, and time since surgery (group) as the independent variable. Planned post-hoc t-tests were applied to assess the differences between specific groups (pre vs. 1 week, pre vs. 6 months post, 6 months post vs. 1 year post). RESULTS: Results of the one-way ANOVAs revealed significant improvement on perceptions of body image over time following surgery. Follow-up t-tests revealed that the most significant improvement occurred between pre-surgery and 6 months post-surgery. Although smaller, the change between 6 months post-surgery and 1 year post-surgery was also significant. CONCLUSION: While RYGBP results in numerous medical and physical benefits, this study reveals that there are also dramatic improvements in perceived body image, demonstrating the impact of this surgery on a patient's psychosocial health.
Authors: Martin Teufel; Nicole Rieber; Tobias Meile; Katrin Elisabeth Giel; Helene Sauer; Katharina Hünnemeyer; Paul Enck; Stephan Zipfel Journal: Obes Surg Date: 2012-08 Impact factor: 4.129
Authors: Daniel Munoz; Eunice Y Chen; Sarah Fischer; Lisa Sanchez-Johnsen; Megan Roherig; Maureen Dymek-Valentine; John C Alverdy; Daniel Le Grange Journal: Eat Disord Date: 2010 Jul-Aug Impact factor: 3.222
Authors: David B Sarwer; Thomas A Wadden; Reneé H Moore; Miriam H Eisenberg; Steven E Raper; Noel N Williams Journal: Surg Obes Relat Dis Date: 2010-08-13 Impact factor: 4.734
Authors: Carmela Mento; Maria Catena Silvestri; Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello; Amelia Rizzo; Laura Celebre; Clemente Cedro; Rocco Antonio Zoccali; Giuseppe Navarra; Antonio Bruno Journal: Eat Weight Disord Date: 2021-07-20 Impact factor: 4.652