Literature DB >> 11911390

Outstanding memories: the positive and negative effects of nudes on memory.

Stephen R Schmidt1.   

Abstract

A picture of a nude isolated in a series of pictures of clothed models was quite memorable, but when compared with a clothed picture, the nude impaired memory for background picture derails as well as pictures immediately following the nude (anterograde amnesia). Recall of details given picture-gist recall, as well as recognition of person details, were equivalent in the clothed and nude conditions. A clothed picture isolated in a series of nudes did not hurt memory for background information, nor did it produce anterograde amnesia. Apparently, distinctiveness supports good memory for the gist of the nude or clothed pictures. However, distinctiveness is not responsible for the anterograde amnesia and poor memory for background details found with nudes.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 11911390     DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.28.2.353

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn        ISSN: 0278-7393            Impact factor:   3.051


  14 in total

1.  Autobiographical memories for the September 11th attacks: reconstructive errors and emotional impairment of memory.

Authors:  Stephen R Schmidt
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2004-04

2.  The emotional memory effect: differential processing or item distinctiveness?

Authors:  Stephen R Schmidt; Bonnie Saari
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2007-12

3.  Arousal-Enhanced Location Memory for Pictures.

Authors:  Mara Mather; Kathryn Nesmith
Journal:  J Mem Lang       Date:  2008-02       Impact factor: 3.059

4.  Arousal-Biased Competition in Perception and Memory.

Authors:  Mara Mather; Matthew R Sutherland
Journal:  Perspect Psychol Sci       Date:  2011-03

Review 5.  Emotional oddball: A review on memory effects.

Authors:  Helge Schlüter; Ryan P Hackländer; Christina Bermeitinger
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2019-10

6.  Semantic relatedness and distinctive processing may inflate older adults' positive memory bias.

Authors:  Kylee T Ack Baraly; Alexandrine Morand; Laura Fusca; Patrick S R Davidson; Pascal Hot
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2019-10

7.  Reconsolidation from negative emotional pictures: is successful retrieval required?

Authors:  Bridgid Finn; Henry L Roediger; Emily Rosenzweig
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2012-10

8.  Revisiting von Restorff's early isolation effect.

Authors:  Stephen R Schmidt; Constance R Schmidt
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2017-02

9.  Reconciling findings of emotion-induced memory enhancement and impairment of preceding items.

Authors:  Marisa Knight; Mara Mather
Journal:  Emotion       Date:  2009-12

10.  Emotion-induced amnesia in rats: working memory-specific impairment, corticosterone-memory correlation, and fear versus arousal effects on memory.

Authors:  James C Woodson; Deric Macintosh; Monika Fleshner; David M Diamond
Journal:  Learn Mem       Date:  2003 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 2.460

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