Literature DB >> 11906205

TGFbeta1 modulates the phenotype of Schwann cells at the transcriptional level.

Rajeshwar Awatramani1, Susan Shumas, John Kamholz, Steven S Scherer.   

Abstract

We have examined the effects of transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) on gene expression in cultured rat Schwann cells (SCs). TGFbeta1 decreased the steady-state mRNA levels of several genes that are expressed by myelinating SCs but had varied effects on the mRNA levels of NCAM, L1, GAP-43, and p75-genes that are expressed by denervated and nonmyelinating SCs. TGFbeta1 antagonized the effects of forskolin on the mRNA levels of the transcription factors Oct-6/tst-1/SCIP and Krox20. Transcriptional run-off analysis demonstrated that the effects of TGFbeta1 on gene expression occur at least in part at the level of transcription. Thus, TGFbeta1 suppresses the expression of genes that characterize the different phenotypes of SCs, and these changes occur at least in part at a transcriptional level.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 11906205     DOI: 10.1006/mcne.2001.1094

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mol Cell Neurosci        ISSN: 1044-7431            Impact factor:   4.314


  10 in total

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7.  ErbB2 signaling in Schwann cells is mostly dispensable for maintenance of myelinated peripheral nerves and proliferation of adult Schwann cells after injury.

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  10 in total

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