S Reid1, M Hotopf, L Hull, K Ismail, C Unwin, S Wessely. 1. Gulf War Illnesses Research Unit, Guy's, King's, and St Thomas's School of Medicine, London SE5 8AZ, UK. steve.reid@kcl.ac.uk
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To report the prevalence of self reported chemical sensitivities in three cohorts of United Kingdom service personnel. METHOD: Cross sectional postal survey of three cohorts of United Kingdom military personnel comprising Gulf veterans (n=3531), those who had served in Bosnia (n=2050), and those serving during the Gulf war but not deployed there (Era cohort, n=2614). RESULTS: Sensitivity to at least one everyday chemical was reported by a considerable proportion of all three cohorts, and particularly by veterans of the Gulf war (Era: 14%; Bosnia: 13%; Gulf: 28%). CONCLUSION: Reported chemical sensitivities were common in all three military cohorts. Our understanding of chemical sensitivities remains limited and objective evidence for a causal link between low level exposures to chemicals and reported symptoms is lacking. Given their frequency in the population, further work in this area is necessary.
OBJECTIVE: To report the prevalence of self reported chemical sensitivities in three cohorts of United Kingdom service personnel. METHOD: Cross sectional postal survey of three cohorts of United Kingdom military personnel comprising Gulf veterans (n=3531), those who had served in Bosnia (n=2050), and those serving during the Gulf war but not deployed there (Era cohort, n=2614). RESULTS: Sensitivity to at least one everyday chemical was reported by a considerable proportion of all three cohorts, and particularly by veterans of the Gulf war (Era: 14%; Bosnia: 13%; Gulf: 28%). CONCLUSION: Reported chemical sensitivities were common in all three military cohorts. Our understanding of chemical sensitivities remains limited and objective evidence for a causal link between low level exposures to chemicals and reported symptoms is lacking. Given their frequency in the population, further work in this area is necessary.
Authors: Chris Carlsten; Assaf P Oron; Heidi Curtiss; Sara Jarvis; William Daniell; Joel D Kaufman Journal: PLoS One Date: 2013-12-16 Impact factor: 3.240