Literature DB >> 11885823

Toys are a potential source of cross-infection in general practitioners' waiting rooms.

Eileen Merriman1, Paul Corwin, Rosemary Ikram.   

Abstract

The waiting rooms of general practitioners' surgeries usually have toys provided for children. The level of contamination of these toys and the effectiveness of toy decontamination was investigated in this study. Hard toys from general practitioners' waiting rooms had relatively low levels of contamination, with only 13.5% of toys showing any coliform counts. There were no hard toys with heavy contamination by coliforms or other bacteria. Soft toys were far more likely to be contaminated, with 20% of toys showing moderate to heavy coliform contamination and 90% showing moderate to heavy bacterial contamination. Many waiting-room toys are not cleaned routinely. Soft toys are hard to disinfect and tend to rapidly become recontaminated after cleaning. Conversely, hard toys can be cleaned and disinfected easily. Soft toys in general practitioners' waiting rooms pose an infectious risk and it is therefore recommended that soft toys are unsuitable for doctors' waiting rooms.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2002        PMID: 11885823      PMCID: PMC1314220     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Gen Pract        ISSN: 0960-1643            Impact factor:   5.386


  4 in total

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Authors:  R Van; C C Wun; A L Morrow; L K Pickering
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1991-04-10       Impact factor: 56.272

2.  Infection control. The toy trap uncovered.

Authors:  J Suviste
Journal:  Nurs Times       Date:  1996 Mar 6-12

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Authors:  R Van; A L Morrow; R R Reves; L K Pickering
Journal:  Am J Epidemiol       Date:  1991-03-01       Impact factor: 4.897

Review 4.  Acute infectious diarrhea among children in day care: epidemiology and control.

Authors:  L K Pickering; A V Bartlett; W E Woodward
Journal:  Rev Infect Dis       Date:  1986 Jul-Aug
  4 in total
  7 in total

1.  Swabbing of waiting room magazines reveals only low levels of bacterial contamination.

Authors:  Colin Charnock
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 5.386

2.  [Toys from hospital playrooms as a source of pathogens in nosocomial infections].

Authors:  Sonia Regina Testa da Silva Ramos
Journal:  Rev Paul Pediatr       Date:  2014-10-03

3.  Biofilm formation enhances fomite survival of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes.

Authors:  Laura R Marks; Ryan M Reddinger; Anders P Hakansson
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2013-12-26       Impact factor: 3.441

4.  Bacterial Contamination of Children's Toys in Rural Day Care Centres and Households in South Africa.

Authors:  Solanka Ellen Ledwaba; Piet Becker; Afsatou Traore-Hoffman; Natasha Potgieter
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2019-08-13       Impact factor: 3.390

5. 

Authors:  D L Moore
Journal:  Paediatr Child Health       Date:  2008-05-01       Impact factor: 2.253

6.  Infection control in paediatric office settings.

Authors: 
Journal:  Paediatr Child Health       Date:  2008-05       Impact factor: 2.253

Review 7. 

Authors:  M Burgard; I Grall; P Descamps; J-R Zahar
Journal:  EMC Pediatr       Date:  2013-06-24
  7 in total

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