Literature DB >> 11884948

Short course induction immunosuppression with thymoglobulin for renal transplant recipients.

Irfan A Agha1, Jose Rueda, Alejandro Alvarez, Gary G Singer, Brent W Miller, Karen Flavin, Jeffrey A Lowell, Surendra Shenoy, Todd K Howard, Venkataraman Ramachandran, William Irish, Mark A Schnitzle, Daniel C Brennan.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to demonstrate that 3-days of induction immunosuppression with thymoglobulin was as effective and safe as a 7-day course and reduced initial hospitalization after transplantation.
METHODS: This was a prospective, nonrandomized trial of 40 consecutive patients receiving thymoglobulin induction for 3 days and followed for 1 year. An historical group of 48 patients that received 7 days of thymoglobulin served as controls.
RESULTS: At 1 year, acute rejection (5 vs. 4%), graft survival (95 vs. 98%) and patient survival were similar; a composite end point of freedom from death, rejection, or graft loss, the event-free graft survival, was similar as was the safety profile. In the 3-day group, lymphocyte depletion was more sustained and initial hospitalization was significantly shorter (6 vs. 8 days).
CONCLUSION: Three-day induction with thymoglobulin is as effective and safe as seven days, decreases initial hospitalization and causes more sustained lymphocyte depletion.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 11884948     DOI: 10.1097/00007890-200202150-00025

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Transplantation        ISSN: 0041-1337            Impact factor:   4.939


  22 in total

Review 1.  Induction therapy in renal transplantation : an overview of current developments.

Authors:  Gaetano Ciancio; George W Burke; Joshua Miller
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Review 2.  Current state of renal transplant immunosuppression: Present and future.

Authors:  Hari Varun Kalluri; Karen L Hardinger
Journal:  World J Transplant       Date:  2012-08-24

3.  Antibody induction therapy in adult kidney transplantation: A controversy continues.

Authors:  Kanwaljit K Chouhan; Rubin Zhang
Journal:  World J Transplant       Date:  2012-04-24

Review 4.  Rabbit antithymocyte globulin (thymoglobulin): 25 years and new frontiers in solid organ transplantation and haematology.

Authors:  A Osama Gaber; Anthony P Monaco; James A Russell; Yvon Lebranchu; Mohamad Mohty
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5.  Intestinal transplantation under tacrolimus monotherapy after perioperative lymphoid depletion with rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (thymoglobulin).

Authors:  Jorge Reyes; George V Mazariegos; Kareem Abu-Elmagd; Camila Macedo; Geoffrey J Bond; Noriko Murase; John Peters; Rakesh Sindhi; Thomas E Starzl
Journal:  Am J Transplant       Date:  2005-06       Impact factor: 8.086

6.  Single-dose daclizumab induction therapy in patients with liver transplantation.

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7.  Long-term evaluation of single bolus high dose ATG induction therapy for prophylaxis of rejection in live donor kidney transplantation.

Authors:  Hussein A Sheashaa; Ahmed F Hamdy; Mohamed A Bakr; Sherif F Abdelbaset; Mohamed A Ghoneim
Journal:  Int Urol Nephrol       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 2.370

8.  Managing transplant rejection in the elderly: the benefits of less aggressive immunosuppressive regimens.

Authors:  Kristian Heldal; Karsten Midtvedt
Journal:  Drugs Aging       Date:  2013-07       Impact factor: 3.923

9.  Renal transplantation in children managed with lymphocyte depleting agents and low-dose maintenance tacrolimus monotherapy.

Authors:  Demetrius Ellis; Ron Shapiro; Michael Moritz; Abhay Vats; Amit Basu; Henkie Tan; Liise Kayler; Janine Janosky; Thomas E Starzl
Journal:  Transplantation       Date:  2007-06-27       Impact factor: 4.939

10.  Prolonged lymphopenia following anti-thymocyte globulin induction is associated with decreased long-term graft survival in liver transplant recipients.

Authors:  D Vrochides; M Hassanain; P Metrakos; J Tchervenkov; J Barkun; P Chaudhury; M Cantarovich; S Paraskevas
Journal:  Hippokratia       Date:  2012-01       Impact factor: 0.471

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