Effects of src-deficiency on the expression of in vivo toxicity of TCDD in a strain of c-src knockout mice procured through six generations of backcrossings to C57BL/6 mice.

The effect of TCDD was studied in c-src-deficient C57BL6-src(tm1sor) (N6 src -/- and -/+) mice, and their wild-type littermate mice (N6 src +/+). The former was created from the original strain of B6, 129-src(tm1sor) mice through six generations of backcrossings with C57BL6 mice. The results of a high dose TCDD toxicity tests in male mice indicated that N6 src-/+ mice were significantly less responsive to the toxic action of TCDD (115 microg/kg single i.p. injection) than N6 src+/+ mice in terms of reduced % body weight gain, the increase in the liver to body weight ratio, and the decrease in the adipose tissue to liver weight ratio and in the weight of pancreas. To understand the cause for these differential effects of TCDD we studied TCDD-induced changes in several biochemical parameters at day 10 and found that most drastically affected ones were glycogen depletion and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) downregulation. In addition, the degree of triglyceride accumulation in liver was less pronounced in N6-/+ than in N6+/+ mice. These findings suggest that the absence of c-src expression indeed affects the development of selected, TCDD-induced toxic endpoints that are related to wasting syndrome.