Literature DB >> 1187731

Opposite effects of intraventricular serotonin and bufotenin on rat startle responses.

M A Geyer, J D Warbritton, D B Menkes, J A Zook, A J Mandell.   

Abstract

Rat startle responses to air puffs were monitored in a stabilimeter during the intraventricular infusion of various doses of 5-hydroxytrptamine (5-HT) or the putative hallucinogenic congener of 5-HT, 5-hydroxy-N, N-dimethyltrytamine (5-HDMT) or saline. Qualitativity opposite effects were observed, with 5-HT producing a dose-dependent decrease in responsivity and 5-HDMT increasing the magnitude of startle responses. No specific effects of either compound could be demonstrated on the presumably separable processes of sensitization and habituation. The results are discussed in the context of a central serotonergic system which facilitates behavioral inhibition and which is antagonized by indoleamine hallucinogens.

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Year:  1975        PMID: 1187731     DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(75)90193-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pharmacol Biochem Behav        ISSN: 0091-3057            Impact factor:   3.533


  4 in total

1.  The modulatory effects of rostral ventromedial medulla on air-puff evoked microarousals in rats.

Authors:  H Foo; Katherine Crabtree; Peggy Mason
Journal:  Behav Brain Res       Date:  2010-07-17       Impact factor: 3.332

2.  Differential effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine antagonists on behaviors resulting from activation of different pathways arising from the raphe nuclei.

Authors:  M Segal; M Weinstock
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1983       Impact factor: 4.530

3.  Acoustic startle reduction in cocaine dependence persists for 1 year of abstinence.

Authors:  Sarah Corcoran; Seth D Norrholm; Bruce Cuthbert; Maya Sternberg; Jeff Hollis; Erica Duncan
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2010-12-16       Impact factor: 4.530

4.  5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine: spinal cord and brainstem mediation of excitatory effects on acoustic startle.

Authors:  M Davis; D I Astrachan; P M Gendelman; D S Gendelman
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1980       Impact factor: 4.530

  4 in total

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