S-C Chen1, Z-S Yen, H-P Wang, F-Y Lin, C-Y Hsu, W-J Chen. 1. Departments of Emergency Medicine, Surgery and Imaging Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. scc@ha.mc.ntu.edu.tw
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare plain radiography with abdominal ultrasonography in the detection of pneumoperitoneum. METHODS: A total of 188 patients with suspected hollow organ perforation were studied. All patients had abdominal ultrasonography, upright chest radiography and left lateral decubitus abdominal radiography examinations. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, and accuracy of chest and abdominal radiography were compared with that of abdominal ultrasonography. RESULTS: One hundred and seventy-eight patients underwent laparotomy; 170 patients had hollow organ perforation, five patients had perforated appendicitis and three had acute cholecystitis. In the diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum, ultrasonography had improved sensitivity (92 versus 78 per cent), negative predictive value (39 versus 20 per cent) and accuracy (88 versus 76 per cent), and similar specificity (both 53 per cent) and positive predictive value (95 versus 94 per cent) compared with plain radiography. CONCLUSION: Ultrasonography is more sensitive than plain radiography in the diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum.
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare plain radiography with abdominal ultrasonography in the detection of pneumoperitoneum. METHODS: A total of 188 patients with suspected hollow organ perforation were studied. All patients had abdominal ultrasonography, upright chest radiography and left lateral decubitus abdominal radiography examinations. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, and accuracy of chest and abdominal radiography were compared with that of abdominal ultrasonography. RESULTS: One hundred and seventy-eight patients underwent laparotomy; 170 patients had hollow organ perforation, five patients had perforated appendicitis and three had acute cholecystitis. In the diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum, ultrasonography had improved sensitivity (92 versus 78 per cent), negative predictive value (39 versus 20 per cent) and accuracy (88 versus 76 per cent), and similar specificity (both 53 per cent) and positive predictive value (95 versus 94 per cent) compared with plain radiography. CONCLUSION: Ultrasonography is more sensitive than plain radiography in the diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum.
Authors: Joseph B Mabula; Mheta Koy; Mabula D Mchembe; Hyasinta M Jaka; Rodrick Kabangila; Alphonce B Chandika; Japhet M Gilyoma; Phillipo L Chalya Journal: World J Emerg Surg Date: 2011-08-26 Impact factor: 5.469
Authors: Joseph B Mabula; Mheta Koy; Johannes B Kataraihya; Hyasinta Jaka; Stephen E Mshana; Mariam Mirambo; Mabula D Mchembe; Geofrey Giiti; Japhet M Gilyoma; Phillipo L Chalya Journal: World J Emerg Surg Date: 2012-03-08 Impact factor: 5.469