OBJECTIVES: This study measured age-specific seroprevalence of HIV, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among injection drug users (IDUs) admitted to drug treatment programs in 6 US cities. METHODS: Remnant sera collected from persons entering treatment with a history of illicit drug injection were tested for antibodies to HIV, hepatitis C (anti-HCV), and hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc). RESULTS: Prevalence of anti-HBc and anti-HCV increased with age and reached 80% to 100% among older IDUs in all 6 cities. Although overall age-specific HIV prevalence was lower than anti-HCV or anti-HBc, this prevalence was greater in the Northeast than in the Midwest and West. CONCLUSIONS: The need continues for effective primary prevention programs among IDUs specifically targeting young persons who have recently started to inject drugs.
OBJECTIVES: This study measured age-specific seroprevalence of HIV, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among injection drug users (IDUs) admitted to drug treatment programs in 6 US cities. METHODS: Remnant sera collected from persons entering treatment with a history of illicit drug injection were tested for antibodies to HIV, hepatitis C (anti-HCV), and hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc). RESULTS: Prevalence of anti-HBc and anti-HCV increased with age and reached 80% to 100% among older IDUs in all 6 cities. Although overall age-specific HIV prevalence was lower than anti-HCV or anti-HBc, this prevalence was greater in the Northeast than in the Midwest and West. CONCLUSIONS: The need continues for effective primary prevention programs among IDUs specifically targeting young persons who have recently started to inject drugs.
Authors: H B de Carvalho; F Mesquita; E Massad; R C Bueno; G T Lopes; M A Ruiz; M N Burattini Journal: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol Date: 1996-05-01
Authors: A Neaigus; S R Friedman; B Jose; M F Goldstein; R Curtis; G Ildefonso; D C Des Jarlais Journal: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol Date: 1996-04-15
Authors: Heidi L Hoffman; Carolyn A Castro-Donlan; Victoria M Johnson; Daniel R Church Journal: Public Health Rep Date: 2004 Jan-Feb Impact factor: 2.792
Authors: Mary E Evans; Marissa Person; Brigg Reilley; Jessica Leston; Richard Haverkate; Jeffrey T McCollum; Andria Apostolou; Michele K Bohm; Michelle Van Handel; Danae Bixler; Andrew J Mitsch; Dana L Haberling; Sarah M Hatcher; Thomas Weiser; Kim Elmore; Eyasu H Teshale; Paul J Weidle; Philip J Peters; Kate Buchacz Journal: Public Health Rep Date: 2020-07-07 Impact factor: 2.792
Authors: Melissa R Stein; Irene J Soloway; Karen S Jefferson; Robert J Roose; Julia H Arnsten; Alain H Litwin Journal: J Subst Abuse Treat Date: 2012-10-02
Authors: Imke Schreuder; Marianne Ab van der Sande; Matty de Wit; Monique Bongaerts; Charles Ab Boucher; Esther A Croes; Maaike G van Veen Journal: Harm Reduct J Date: 2010-10-26
Authors: Carrie Reed; Caleb Bliss; Sherri O Stuver; Timothy Heeren; Sheila Tumilty; C Robert Horsburgh; Jeffrey H Samet; Deborah J Cotton Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2012-11-15 Impact factor: 9.308