Literature DB >> 11858925

Hypermagnesemia-induced fatality following epsom salt gargles(1).

Richard B Birrer1, Anthony J Shallash, Vicken Totten.   

Abstract

Hypermagnesemia is a rare cause of coma in a patient with normal renal function. When present, it is often because of iatrogenic medication overdose. We report a fatal case of chronic Epsom salt gargles for halitosis that produced a serum magnesium of 23.6 mg/dL (9.8 mmol/L) and resulted in coma. We review the wide presentation of hypermagnesemia from subtle neurologic and cardiovascular signs to the major life-threatening clinical manifestations of shock, dysrhythmias, coma, and cardiopulmonary arrest despite emergency dialysis.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 11858925     DOI: 10.1016/s0736-4679(01)00462-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Emerg Med        ISSN: 0736-4679            Impact factor:   1.484


  11 in total

Review 1.  Hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia.

Authors:  Joel Michels Topf; Patrick T Murray
Journal:  Rev Endocr Metab Disord       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 6.514

2.  Deliberate overdose with Epsom salts.

Authors:  Helen Milne; Pamela Dean; Martin Hughes
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2009-04-20

3.  Magnesium metabolism and its disorders.

Authors:  R Swaminathan
Journal:  Clin Biochem Rev       Date:  2003-05

4.  Successful resuscitation of hypermagnesaemic asystolic cardiac arrest with the use of early transvenous cardiac pacemaker: a case report.

Authors:  M A Miller; C S Crystal; J Helphenstine; S E Young
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2006-03       Impact factor: 2.740

5.  Magnesium Toxicity-Induced Ileus in a Postpartum Patient Treated for Preeclampsia With Magnesium Sulphate.

Authors:  Mohammad Al-Shoha; Jagpal S Klair; Mohit Girotra; Mauricio Garcia-Saenz-de-Sicilia
Journal:  ACG Case Rep J       Date:  2015-07-09

6.  A case report of bittern intoxication.

Authors:  Hyun Min Jung; Jin Hui Paik; Ji Hye Kim; Seung Baik Han
Journal:  J Emerg Trauma Shock       Date:  2015 Apr-Jun

7.  Severe hypermagnesemia presenting with abnormal electrocardiographic findings similar to those of hyperkalemia in a child undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

Authors:  Won Kyoung Jhang; Yoon Jung Lee; Young A Kim; Seong Jong Park; Young Seo Park
Journal:  Korean J Pediatr       Date:  2013-07-19

8.  Severe Symptomatic Hypermagnesemia Associated with Over-the-Counter Laxatives in a Patient with Renal Failure and Sigmoid Volvulus.

Authors:  Talal Khairi; Syed Amer; Samuel Spitalewitz; Lutfi Alasadi
Journal:  Case Rep Nephrol       Date:  2014-01-06

9.  Fatal Hypermagnesemia: an acute ingestion of Epsom Salt in a patient with normal renal function.

Authors:  Muhammad Shoaib Khan; Sohaib Zahid; Muhammad Ishaq
Journal:  Caspian J Intern Med       Date:  2018

10.  The characteristics of patients with hypermagnesemia who underwent emergency hemodialysis.

Authors:  Mana Nishikawa; Noriaki Shimada; Motoko Kanzaki; Tetsunori Ikegami; Toshio Fukuoka; Masaki Fukushima; Kenichiro Asano
Journal:  Acute Med Surg       Date:  2018-02-21
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