Literature DB >> 11854584

Baseline injury risk factors for runners starting a marathon training program.

Joseph N Chorley1, John C Cianca, Jon G Divine, Tamara D Hew.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe the baseline characteristics of participants starting a 25-week marathon training program, and their relationship to injury risk factors.
DESIGN: Prospective survey.
SETTING: Community-based marathon training program. PARTICIPANTS: 1,548 of 2,314 registrants for the Houston Fit Marathon Training Program (mean age 35.8 +/- 9.3 years, mean body mass index 24.3 +/- 3.9, 63% female). INTERVENTION: 4-page survey administered at registration. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Running experience, training practices, demographics, chronic medical problems and previous injuries.
RESULTS: Females were more likely to be classified as underweight and males as overweight or obese (p < 0.0001). The mean number of years of running experience was 6.2 +/- 6.2. Most (87.5%) planned to train at a 9-minute mile or slower pace. 52.3% of the participants had not previously trained for a marathon. In the 3 months prior to starting the program 16.1% had been sedentary. Those runners who had not previously completed a marathon and not previously trained with Houston Fit had a higher prevalence of baseline training techniques that could be risk factors for injury. During the previous 3 years, 38.1% reported having an injury, and 35% of all injuries were still symptomatic at the start of the program.
CONCLUSIONS: Training programs for the marathon attract more female athletes and those with less running and marathon experience. The prevalence of being overweight or obese is 35.6%. 16.1% are sedentary during the 3 months before starting this program. Training programs must take measures to establish baseline fitness, to educate on injury prevention training techniques, and to set appropriate fitness goals. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The research study shows that many patients wanting to start a marathon training program are relatively untrained and inexperienced with reference to endurance running. These patients will need special care and education so as to minimize injury and maximize the effect on their physical activity habits.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 11854584     DOI: 10.1097/00042752-200201000-00007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin J Sport Med        ISSN: 1050-642X            Impact factor:   3.638


  9 in total

1.  Training errors and running related injuries: a systematic review.

Authors:  Rasmus Oestergaard Nielsen; Ida Buist; Henrik Sørensen; Martin Lind; Sten Rasmussen
Journal:  Int J Sports Phys Ther       Date:  2012-02

2.  Kinematic, Cardiopulmonary, and Metabolic Responses of Overweight Runners While Running at Self-Selected and Standardized Speeds.

Authors:  Laura Ann Zdziarski; Cong Chen; Marybeth Horodyski; Kevin R Vincent; Heather K Vincent
Journal:  PM R       Date:  2015-07-02       Impact factor: 2.298

3.  The Proportion of Lower Limb Running Injuries by Gender, Anatomical Location and Specific Pathology: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Peter Francis; Chris Whatman; Kelly Sheerin; Patria Hume; Mark I Johnson
Journal:  J Sports Sci Med       Date:  2019-02-11       Impact factor: 2.988

4.  The GRONORUN 2 study: effectiveness of a preconditioning program on preventing running related injuries in novice runners. The design of a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Steef W Bredeweg; Sjouke Zijlstra; Ida Buist
Journal:  BMC Musculoskelet Disord       Date:  2010-09-01       Impact factor: 2.362

5.  The GRONORUN study: is a graded training program for novice runners effective in preventing running related injuries? Design of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Authors:  Ida Buist; Steef W Bredeweg; Koen A P M Lemmink; Gert-Jan Pepping; Johannes Zwerver; Willem van Mechelen; Ron L Diercks
Journal:  BMC Musculoskelet Disord       Date:  2007-03-02       Impact factor: 2.362

6.  Effect of foot orthoses on lower extremity kinetics during running: a systematic literature review.

Authors:  Andrew McMillan; Craig Payne
Journal:  J Foot Ankle Res       Date:  2008-11-17       Impact factor: 2.303

7.  The NLstart2run study: health effects of a running promotion program in novice runners, design of a prospective cohort study.

Authors:  Bas Kluitenberg; Marienke van Middelkoop; Ron L Diercks; Fred Hartgens; Evert Verhagen; Dirk-Wouter Smits; Ida Buist; Henk van der Worp
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2013-07-26       Impact factor: 3.295

Review 8.  Methods for studying naturally occurring human pain and their analogues.

Authors:  David J Moore; Edmund Keogh; Geert Crombez; Christopher Eccleston
Journal:  Pain       Date:  2012-08-15       Impact factor: 6.961

9.  Risk factors for overuse injuries in short- and long-distance running: A systematic review.

Authors:  Dennis van Poppel; Maarten van der Worp; Anouk Slabbekoorn; Sylvia S P van den Heuvel; Marienke van Middelkoop; Bart W Koes; Arianne P Verhagen; Gwendolyne G M Scholten-Peeters
Journal:  J Sport Health Sci       Date:  2020-06-12       Impact factor: 7.179

  9 in total

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