Body Image Dissatisfaction: A Framework of Development and Recommendations for Dietitians.

Body image dissatisfaction is a serious, prevalent condition in western culture. It is estimated that 50% of women dislike their bodies and fear being overweight; two manifestations of a negative body image. There has been a trend in recent years for more and more individuals to experience a discontent with their bodies. Body image dissatisfaction is not simply a dislike of personal appearance, but the negative emotions, thoughts and attitudes associated with perceived appearance. Consequently, assessment and therapy of this condition involves the understanding of intricate psychological processes. Body image dissatisfaction may prevent individuals from incorporating other healthy behaviours, including balanced approaches to nutrition and activity. Dietitians routinely counsel individuals in the area of nutrition and health, yet dietitians are usually untrained to recognize body image dissatisfaction. This review examines the condition of body image dissatisfaction and provides the necessary background information to understand its development. Recommendations for dietitians are included to assist those working with affected individuals.