Isoforms of mi transcription factor preferentially expressed in cultured mast cells of mice.

MITF is a basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper transcription factor, which is important for normal phenotypic expression of mast cells. Three isoforms of MITF have been known in mice, MITF-A, -H, and -M. Since cultured mast cells (CMCs) are useful for studying the function of MITF, we examined isoforms of MITF expressed in CMCs using 5'-RACE, and found a new isoform of MITF, MITF-E. We assessed the relative mRNA amount of various MITF isoforms with reverse transcription-PCR. When the mRNA amount of MITF-E was used as a standard, that of MITF-M was approximately 10%, that of MITF-H was approximately 1%, and that of MITF-A was approximately 0.1%. Although MITF-E was the preferential isoform in CMCs, peritoneal mast cells expressed only MITF-M. The expression profile of MITF isoforms appeared to be influenced by the developing process of mast cells. ©2002 Elsevier Science (USA).