[Management of patients with chronic pain syndromes--deficits and perspectives].

Just little more than 10 years ago, pain was still considered a neglected aspect of medicine. Since that time, however, significant progress has been made in this field. The magnitude of the problem is evident from the fact that some 5 million Germans suffer from chronic pain, 600,000 of whom are considered to be particularly affected. It is with regard to these pain patients that the term "chronic pain disorder" has been coined. The mechanisms of progressive pain chronicity form one of the central topics in pain research. The plasticity of neuronal pain systems seems to be particularly relevant in this area. Increasingly, interdisciplinary pain management is available to patients with chronic pain disorder, demonstrating both the possibility of improvement for the chronic pain patient and the reduction in costs for the health care system. The number of such pain treatment/management facilities still needs to be expanded because "divinum est sedare dolorem"--it is divine to alleviate pain (Galen of Pergamon).