Developing a measure of older adults' preparation for future care needs.

We developed a measure of preparation for future care needs (PFCN) which consists of three parts: a) attitudes regarding the usefulness of planning for future care needs and toward the risk of needing help or care in the future; b) processes of preparation (becoming aware of future care needs, avoidance of preparation, gathering information, developing preferences, concrete planning); and c) contents of planning for short- and long-term care needs. Validity data of the questionnaire are reported based on 590 older adults (65-92 years). Engaging in preparation processes was associated with habitual decision styles, higher satisfaction with preparation, and greater knowledge of services. Greater vulnerability to needing future care was associated with higher expectations of needing care and more preparation. Internal consistency and stability of the measure based on 96 seniors was acceptable for almost all scales.