Literature DB >> 11726380

Grassroots participation, peer education, and HIV prevention by sex workers in South Africa.

C Campbell1, Z Mzaidume.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This microqualitative case study of a community-based peer education program led by sex workers at a South African mine examined the role of grassroots participation in sexual health promotion.
METHODS: The study involved in-depth interviews with 30 members of the target community. The interviews were analyzed in terms of social capital, empowerment, and identity.
RESULTS: The study yielded a detailed analysis of the way in which community dynamics have shaped the peer education program's development in a deprived, violent community where existing norms and networks are inconsistent with ideal criteria for participatory health promotion.
CONCLUSIONS: Much remains to be learned about the complexities of translating theoretically and politically vital notions of "community participation" into practice among hard-to-reach groups. The fabric of local community life is shaped by nonlocal structural conditions of poverty and sexual inequality in ways that challenge those seeking to theorize the role of social capital in community development in general and in sexual health promotion in particular.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2001        PMID: 11726380      PMCID: PMC1446919          DOI: 10.2105/ajph.91.12.1978

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Public Health        ISSN: 0090-0036            Impact factor:   9.308


  13 in total

1.  Beyond the biomedical and behavioural: towards an integrated approach to HIV prevention in the southern African mining industry.

Authors:  C Campbell; B Williams
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  1999-06       Impact factor: 4.634

2.  Selling sex in the time of AIDS: the psycho-social context of condom use by sex workers on a Southern African mine.

Authors:  C Campbell
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2000-02       Impact factor: 4.634

Review 3.  A critical review of peer education with young people with special reference to sexual health.

Authors:  K Milburn
Journal:  Health Educ Res       Date:  1995-12

4.  Community mobilization as an HIV prevention strategy: challenges and obstacles (South Africa).

Authors:  B Williams; C Campbell
Journal:  Sex Health Exch       Date:  1999

5.  Identifying "high risk situations" for preventing AIDS.

Authors:  A B Zwi; A J Cabral
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1991-12-14

Review 6.  Is AIDS a disease of poverty?

Authors:  P Gillies; K Tolley; J Wolstenholme
Journal:  AIDS Care       Date:  1996-06

7.  Migrancy, masculine identities and AIDS: the psychosocial context of HIV transmission on the South African gold mines.

Authors:  C Campbell
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  1997-07       Impact factor: 4.634

Review 8.  Enabling approaches for HIV/AIDS prevention: can we modify the environment and minimize the risk?

Authors:  O Tawil; A Verster; K R O'Reilly
Journal:  AIDS       Date:  1995-12       Impact factor: 4.177

9.  Health education and community empowerment: conceptualizing and measuring perceptions of individual, organizational, and community control.

Authors:  B A Israel; B Checkoway; A Schulz; M Zimmerman
Journal:  Health Educ Q       Date:  1994

10.  Focused peer-mediated educational programs among female sex workers to reduce sexually transmitted disease and human immunodeficiency virus transmission in Kenya and Zimbabwe.

Authors:  E N Ngugi; D Wilson; J Sebstad; F A Plummer; S Moses
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  1996-10       Impact factor: 5.226

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  28 in total

Review 1.  How can HIV be prevented in South Africa? A social perspective.

Authors:  Catherine Campbell; Yodwa Mzaidume
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2002-01-26

2.  Community-based participatory research (CBPR) in South Africa: engaging multiple constituents to shape the research question.

Authors:  Maghboeba Mosavel; Christian Simon; Debbie van Stade; Mara Buchbinder
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2005-06-13       Impact factor: 4.634

3.  Findings from Encontros: a multilevel STI/HIV intervention to increase condom use, reduce STI, and change the social environment among sex workers in Brazil.

Authors:  Sheri A Lippman; Magda Chinaglia; Angela A Donini; Juan Diaz; Arthur Reingold; Deanna L Kerrigan
Journal:  Sex Transm Dis       Date:  2012-03       Impact factor: 2.830

Review 4.  Effectiveness of peer education interventions for HIV prevention in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Amy Medley; Caitlin Kennedy; Kevin O'Reilly; Michael Sweat
Journal:  AIDS Educ Prev       Date:  2009-06

5.  Peer knowledge and roles in supporting access to care and treatment.

Authors:  Carol R Tobias; Serena Rajabiun; Julie Franks; Sarah B Goldenkranz; David N Fine; Brenda S Loscher-Hudson; Paul W Colson; Sharon M Coleman
Journal:  J Community Health       Date:  2010-12

6.  Embodied work: insider perspectives on the work of HIV/AIDS peer counselors.

Authors:  Deanne K Hilfinger Messias; Linda Moneyham; Medha Vyavaharkar; Carolyn Murdaugh; Kenneth D Phillips
Journal:  Health Care Women Int       Date:  2009-07

7.  Social-environmental factors and protective sexual behavior among sex workers: the Encontros intervention in Brazil.

Authors:  Sheri A Lippman; Angela Donini; Juan Díaz; Magda Chinaglia; Arthur Reingold; Deanna Kerrigan
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2009-09-17       Impact factor: 9.308

Review 8.  Neighborhoods and HIV: a social ecological approach to prevention and care.

Authors:  Carl A Latkin; Danielle German; David Vlahov; Sandro Galea
Journal:  Am Psychol       Date:  2013 May-Jun

9.  Generating trust: Programmatic strategies to reach women who inject drugs with harm reduction services in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Authors:  Sophia Zamudio-Haas; Bathsheba Mahenge; Haneefa Saleem; Jessie Mbwambo; Barrot H Lambdin
Journal:  Int J Drug Policy       Date:  2016-01-23

10.  Use of HIV Self-Testing Kits to Screen Clients Among Transgender Female Sex Workers in New York and Puerto Rico.

Authors:  Rebecca Giguere; Javier Lopez-Rios; Timothy Frasca; Cody Lentz; Iván C Balán; Curtis Dolezal; Christine Tagliaferri Rael; William Brown; Alan Z Sheinfil; Catherine Cruz Torres; Raynier Crespo; Irma Febo; Alex Carballo-Diéguez
Journal:  AIDS Behav       Date:  2020-02
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