Bioaccumulation of 137Cs and 57Co by five marine phytoplankton species.

Under controlled laboratory conditions, we have examined the bioaccumulation of 137Cs and 57Co in three prymnesiophytes, the coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi and the noncalcareous species Isochrysis galbana and Phaeocystis globosa, and two diatoms Skeletonema costatum and Thalassiosira pseudonana. We measured the uptake in growing and non-growing cells and determined concentration factors on both volume and dry weight bases. For uptake of 57Co in non-growing cells, volume concentration factors (VCF) at equilibrium ranged from 0.2 x 10(3) for E. huxleyi to 4 x 10(3) for T. pseuedonana. For uptake of 137Cs in non-growing cells, the VCFs were low for all species and the uptake pattern seemed unsystematic. The results suggest that, in contrast to Co, the cycling and bioaccumulation of Cs in marine animals are unlikely to be affected by Cs accumulation in primary producers.