Literature DB >> 11714945

Post-exposure prophylaxis for human immunodeficiency virus: knowledge and experience of junior doctors.

M Y Chen1, E F Fox, C A Rogers.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the level of knowledge and experience of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among junior doctors.
METHODS: A questionnaire was sent to all junior doctors working in two major teaching hospitals in London.
RESULTS: Most junior doctors had heard of PEP (93%) but fewer were aware that it reduced the rate of HIV transmission (76%). Only a minority of doctors (8%) could name the drugs recommended in recent national guidelines and a significant proportion (43%) could not name any. Almost one third (29%) did not know within what period PEP should be administered. This was despite the fact that the majority of respondents (76%) had experienced high risk exposure to potentially infective material at some stage in their careers and that a significant proportion (18%) had sought advice about PEP following potential exposures.
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that the junior hospital doctors in our survey had inadequate knowledge of PEP against HIV despite being at risk of occupational exposure.

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Year:  2001        PMID: 11714945      PMCID: PMC1744409          DOI: 10.1136/sti.77.6.444

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sex Transm Infect        ISSN: 1368-4973            Impact factor:   3.519


  3 in total

Review 1.  Postexposure chemoprophylaxis for occupational exposures to the human immunodeficiency virus.

Authors:  D K Henderson
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1999-03-10       Impact factor: 56.272

Review 2.  Management of occupational exposures to blood-borne viruses.

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Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1995-02-16       Impact factor: 91.245

3.  Glove usage and reporting of needlestick injuries by junior hospital medical staff.

Authors:  S Hettiaratchy; O Hassall; C Watson; D Wallis; D Williams
Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl       Date:  1998-11       Impact factor: 1.891

  3 in total
  10 in total

1.  Knowledge of post-exposure prophylaxis inadequate despite published guidelines.

Authors:  J Parra-Ruiz; L Muñoz-Medina; J Callejas-Rubio; M Martínez; M A Martínez-Pérez; J Hernández-Quero
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 3.267

2.  Knowledge and Practice of Standard Precautions and Awareness Regarding Post-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV among Interns of a Medical College in West Bengal, India.

Authors:  Shuvankar Mukherjee; Agnihotri Bhattacharyya; Dipendra N Goswami; Santanu Ghosh; Amrita Samanta
Journal:  Oman Med J       Date:  2013-03

3.  Awareness and knowledge of human immunodeficiency virus post exposure prophylaxis among Nigerian Family Physicians.

Authors:  Patricia A Agaba; Emmanuel I Agaba; Amaka N Ocheke; Comfort A Daniyam; Maxwell O Akanbi; Edith N Okeke
Journal:  Niger Med J       Date:  2012-07

4.  Assessment of HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Use Among Health Workers of Governmental Health Institutions in Jimma Zone, Oromiya Region, Southwest Ethiopia.

Authors:  Bosena Tebeje; Chernet Hailu
Journal:  Ethiop J Health Sci       Date:  2010-03

5.  Knowledge, attitude and practices of HIV post exposure prophylaxis amongst health workers in Lagos University Teaching Hospital.

Authors:  Sarah Ajibola; Akinsegun Akinbami; Charles Elikwu; Majeed Odesanya; Ebele Uche
Journal:  Pan Afr Med J       Date:  2014-10-20

6.  Post exposure prophylaxis following occupational exposure to HIV: a survey of health care workers in Mbeya, Tanzania, 2009-2010.

Authors:  Marcelina John Mponela; Obinna Ositadimma Oleribe; Ahmed Abade; Gideon Kwesigabo
Journal:  Pan Afr Med J       Date:  2015-05-15

7.  Knowledge and Attitudes of Dentists with Respect to the Risks of Blood-Borne Pathogens-A Cross-Sectional Study in Poland.

Authors:  Anna Garus-Pakowska; Mariusz Górajski; Franciszek Szatko
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2017-01-12       Impact factor: 3.390

8.  Determinants of appropriate knowledge on human immunodeficiency virus postexposure prophylaxis among professional health-care workers in Sokoto, Nigeria.

Authors:  Oche Mansur Oche; Abubakar Sadiq Umar; Godwin Jiya Gana; Nneka Christina Okafoagu; Remi Abiola Oladigbolu
Journal:  J Family Med Prim Care       Date:  2018 Mar-Apr

9.  Knowledge, attitude and practice of dentists towards prophylaxis after exposure to blood and body fluids.

Authors:  S Shaghaghian; S Pardis; Z Mansoori
Journal:  Int J Occup Environ Med       Date:  2014-07

10.  Knowledge, Attitude and Practices toward Post Exposure Prophylaxis for Human Immunodeficiency Virus among Dental Students in India.

Authors:  Vo Kasat; H Saluja; R Ladda; S Sachdeva; Kv Somasundaram; A Gupta
Journal:  Ann Med Health Sci Res       Date:  2014-07
  10 in total

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