M Pawlikowski1, A Gruszka, S Mucha, G Melen-Mucha. 1. Department of Experimental Endocrinology and Hormone Diagnostics, Institute of Endocrinology, Medical University of Łodz, 91425 Łodz, Poland. m.pawlikowski@mail.e.pl
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The effects of angiotensins II (Ang II) and IV (Ang IV,3-8 fragment of angiotensin II) on the adrenocortical cell proliferation have been investigated in the rat. METHODS: The male adult Wistar rats were injected subcutaneously with saline, captopril or captopril together with either Ang II or Ang IV. A part of animals received additionally losartan - an antagonist of AT1 subtype of angiotensin receptors. Bromodeoxyuridine (BrDU) incorporation into cell nuclei was used as the index of cell proliferation. RESULTS: It was found that both Ang II and Ang IV increased the BrDU labeling in the adrenal cortex of captopril-pretreated rats. This effect involved mainly the zona glomerulosa cells. The proliferogenic effect of Ang II was blocked by AT1 receptor antagonist losartan. In contrast, losartan did not block the effect of Ang IV. CONCLUSION: Both Ang II and Ang IV stimulate the adrenocortical cell proliferation in the rat, but they act via different receptors - AT1 in the case of Ang II and non-AT1 (probably AT4) in the case of Ang IV.
OBJECTIVE: The effects of angiotensins II (Ang II) and IV (Ang IV,3-8 fragment of angiotensin II) on the adrenocortical cell proliferation have been investigated in the rat. METHODS: The male adult Wistar rats were injected subcutaneously with saline, captopril or captopril together with either Ang II or Ang IV. A part of animals received additionally losartan - an antagonist of AT1 subtype of angiotensin receptors. Bromodeoxyuridine (BrDU) incorporation into cell nuclei was used as the index of cell proliferation. RESULTS: It was found that both Ang II and Ang IV increased the BrDU labeling in the adrenal cortex of captopril-pretreated rats. This effect involved mainly the zona glomerulosa cells. The proliferogenic effect of Ang II was blocked by AT1 receptor antagonist losartan. In contrast, losartan did not block the effect of Ang IV. CONCLUSION: Both Ang II and Ang IV stimulate the adrenocortical cell proliferation in the rat, but they act via different receptors - AT1 in the case of Ang II and non-AT1 (probably AT4) in the case of Ang IV.
Authors: Murim Choi; Ute I Scholl; Peng Yue; Peyman Björklund; Bixiao Zhao; Carol Nelson-Williams; Weizhen Ji; Yoonsang Cho; Aniruddh Patel; Clara J Men; Elias Lolis; Max V Wisgerhof; David S Geller; Shrikant Mane; Per Hellman; Gunnar Westin; Göran Åkerström; Wenhui Wang; Tobias Carling; Richard P Lifton Journal: Science Date: 2011-02-11 Impact factor: 47.728