Lithium and Cesium Ion-Pair Acidities of Some Terminal Acetylenes and Aggregation in Tetrahydrofuran(1).

The equilibrium lithium acidities in THF have been determined for 4-ethynylbiphenyl, EB (pK 21.5-22.3), 3,3,3-triphenylpropyne, TPP (pK 22.3-22.7), and 1-ethynyladamantane, EA (pK 23.7). Ion pairs of (4-ethynylbiphenylyl)lithium are aggregated in the concentration range from 10(-)(4) to 10(-)(3) M, with an average aggregation number of 2.5. (3,3,3-Triphenylpropynyl)lithium ion pairs are partially aggregated at concentrations from 10(-)(5) to 10(-)(3) M; the average aggregation number is 1.2. Cesium acidities in THF have been determined for 3,3,3-triphenylpropyne (pK 29.1-29.9) and 1-ethynyladamantane (pK 31.56). The average aggregation number of (3,3,3-triphenylpropynyl)cesium ion pairs is 6.2 at concentrations of 10(-)(4)-10(-)(3) M.