Literature DB >> 11656251

Human gene therapy: down the slippery slope?

Nils Holtug.   

Abstract

The strength of a slippery slope argument is a matter of some dispute. Some see it as a reasonable argument pointing out what probably or inevitably follows from adopting some practice, others see it as essentially a fallacious argument. However, there seems to be a tendency emerging to say that in many cases, the argument is not actually fallacious, although it may be unsubstantiated. I shall not try to settle this general discussion, but merely seek to assess the strength of the slippery slope argument applied to human gene therapy. The structure of my argument will be the following. First, I shall distinguish between three different versions of the slippery slope argument; two logical versions and an empirical one. Next, I will address human gene therapy in terms of each of the three versions, partly relying on slippery slope arguments against this practice that have already surfaced in the literature. I shall argue that neither version pulls through. The logical versions fail primarily because relevant distinctions can be made between different uses of gene therapy, contrary to what the proponents of the arguments claim. The empirical version fails because there seems to be no evidence supporting the claim that we shall in fact slide down the slope if we engage in gene therapy, and because if we accepted the conclusion that we should not allow gene therapy on the basis of the empirical argument, we should have to make very far-reaching and undesirable modifications in health care in general, in order to be consistent. Or at least so I shall argue.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Analytical Approach; Biomedical and Behavioral Research; Genetics and Reproduction; Philosophical Approach

Mesh:

Year:  1993        PMID: 11656251     DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.1993.tb00231.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Bioethics        ISSN: 0269-9702            Impact factor:   1.898


  7 in total

1.  Does justice require genetic enhancements?

Authors:  N Holtug
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  1999-04       Impact factor: 2.903

2.  What is the role of empirical research in bioethical reflection and decision-making? An ethical analysis.

Authors:  Pascal Borry; Paul Schotsmans; Kris Dierickx
Journal:  Med Health Care Philos       Date:  2004

3.  The ethics of germ line gene manipulation--a five dimensional debate.

Authors:  Lucy Carter
Journal:  Monash Bioeth Rev       Date:  2002-10

4.  The Slippery Slope Argument in the Ethical Debate on Genetic Engineering of Humans.

Authors:  Douglas Walton
Journal:  Sci Eng Ethics       Date:  2016-12-20       Impact factor: 3.525

5.  Doctor-cared dying instead of physician-assisted suicide: a perspective from Germany.

Authors:  Fuat S Oduncu; Stephan Sahm
Journal:  Med Health Care Philos       Date:  2010-11

Review 6.  Human gene therapy and the slippery slope argument.

Authors:  Veikko Launis
Journal:  Med Health Care Philos       Date:  2002

Review 7.  "What's wrong with my monkey?" Ethical perspectives on germline transgenesis in marmosets.

Authors:  I Anna S Olsson; Peter Sandøe
Journal:  Transgenic Res       Date:  2009-08-19       Impact factor: 2.788

  7 in total

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