Literature DB >> 11653234

When did you first begin to feel it? -- locating the beginning of human consciousness.

J A Burgess, S A Tawia.   

Abstract

In this paper we attempt to sharpen and to provide an answer to the question of when human beings first become conscious. Since it is relatively uncontentious that a capacity for raw sensation precedes and underpins all more sophisticated mental capacities, our question is tantamount to asking when human beings first have experiences with sensational content. Two interconnected features of our argument are crucial. First, we argue that experiences with sensational content are supervenient on facts about electrical activity in the cerebral cortex which can be ascertained through EEG readings. Second, we isolate from other notions of a 'functioning brain' that which is required to underpin the view that a cortex is functioning in a way which could give rise to rudimentary conscious experiences. We investigate the development in the human fetus of the anatomical and chemical pathways which underpin (immature) cortical activity and the growth and maturation of the electrical circuitry specifically associated with sensational content in adult experience. We conclude (tentatively) that a fetus becomes conscious at about 30 to 35 weeks after conception; an answer based on a careful analysis of EEG readings at various stages of cortical development. Finally, we survey the possible ethical ramifications of our answer.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Analytical Approach; Genetics and Reproduction; Philosophical Approach

Mesh:

Year:  1996        PMID: 11653234     DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.1996.tb00100.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Bioethics        ISSN: 0269-9702            Impact factor:   1.898


  6 in total

Review 1.  A dualist analysis of abortion: personhood and the concept of self qua experiential subject.

Authors:  K E Himma
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 2.903

2.  Destroying unwanted embryos in research. Talking Point on morality and human embryo research.

Authors:  Thomas Douglas; Julian Savulescu
Journal:  EMBO Rep       Date:  2009-04       Impact factor: 8.807

3.  Reinterpreting the 'quickening' perspective in the abortion debate.

Authors:  Farrokh B Sekaleshfar
Journal:  Theor Med Bioeth       Date:  2009-03-20

Review 4.  The problematic symmetry between brain birth and brain death.

Authors:  D G Jones
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  1998-08       Impact factor: 2.903

Review 5.  Appearance of fetal pain could be associated with maturation of the mesodiencephalic structures.

Authors:  Slobodan Sekulic; Ksenija Gebauer-Bukurov; Milan Cvijanovic; Aleksandar Kopitovic; Djordje Ilic; Djordje Petrovic; Ivan Capo; Ivana Pericin-Starcevic; Oliver Christ; Anastasia Topalidou
Journal:  J Pain Res       Date:  2016-11-11       Impact factor: 3.133

6.  Adapting the 14-day rule for embryo research to encompass evolving technologies.

Authors:  Kate Williams; Martin H Johnson
Journal:  Reprod Biomed Soc Online       Date:  2020-01-21
  6 in total

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