Literature DB >> 11605720

Why do women douche? Results from a qualitative study.

J A Gazmararian1, F C Bruce, J S Kendrick, C C Grace, S Wynn.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To explore women's attitudes and practices related to douching.
METHODS: We conducted focus groups between July and December 1999 with 34 black and 27 white women enrolled in a managed care plan in Memphis, Tennessee. Participants were at least 18 years of age and had douched at some time in their lives. Five groups were held with black women and five with white women.
RESULTS: The focus groups identified 13 themes that fell in four broad categories: general perceptions about feminine hygiene, douching behavior, factors perpetuating douching, and health information. Each of these categories is briefly discussed with supporting evidence.
CONCLUSIONS: First, women have deeply-rooted beliefs about the critical role of douching in making them feel clean. Second, douching generally starts at a young age and is reinforced by family, friends, and the media. Third, douching is a very difficult behavior to change; any efforts to influence this behavior must consider women's beliefs and the media marketing efforts that promote douching. Finally, simplistic interventions that only provide risk information about douching are not likely to result in behavior change.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2001        PMID: 11605720     DOI: 10.1023/a:1011391700314

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Matern Child Health J        ISSN: 1092-7875


  27 in total

1.  Interrelationships among douching practices, risky sexual practices, and history of self-reported sexually transmitted diseases in an urban population.

Authors:  B Foxman; S O Aral; K K Holmes
Journal:  Sex Transm Dis       Date:  1998-02       Impact factor: 2.830

2.  Letter: Douching and pelvic inflammatory disease.

Authors:  H H Neumann; A DeCherney
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1976-09-30       Impact factor: 91.245

3.  The association between Chlamydia trachomatis and ectopic pregnancy. A matched-pair, case-control study.

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Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1990-06-20       Impact factor: 56.272

Review 4.  Rigour and qualitative research.

Authors:  N Mays; C Pope
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1995-07-08

5.  Vaginal douching as a potential risk factor for tubal ectopic pregnancy.

Authors:  W H Chow; J R Daling; N S Weiss; D E Moore; R Soderstrom
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  1985-12-01       Impact factor: 8.661

Review 6.  Douching: a problem for adolescent girls and young women.

Authors:  J S Merchant; K Oh; L V Klerman
Journal:  Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med       Date:  1999-08

7.  Vaginal douching and the risk of ectopic pregnancy among black women.

Authors:  J S Kendrick; H K Atrash; L T Strauss; P M Gargiullo; Y W Ahn
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  1997-05       Impact factor: 8.661

Review 8.  Role of bacterial vaginosis in pelvic inflammatory disease.

Authors:  R L Sweet
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  1995-06       Impact factor: 9.079

9.  Selective screening for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in a primary care population of women.

Authors:  A Stergachis; D Scholes; F E Heidrich; D M Sherer; K K Holmes; W E Stamm
Journal:  Am J Epidemiol       Date:  1993-08-01       Impact factor: 4.897

10.  Vaginal douching as a risk factor for cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection.

Authors:  D Scholes; A Stergachis; L E Ichikawa; F E Heidrich; K K Holmes; W E Stamm
Journal:  Obstet Gynecol       Date:  1998-06       Impact factor: 7.661

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  8 in total

1.  Variation and predictors of vaginal douching behavior.

Authors:  Dawn P Misra; Britton Trabert; Shelly Atherly-Trim
Journal:  Womens Health Issues       Date:  2006 Sep-Oct

2.  Vaginal douching among Latinas: practices and meaning.

Authors:  M Diane McKee; María Baquero; Matthew R Anderson; Adelyn Alvarez; Alison Karasz
Journal:  Matern Child Health J       Date:  2008-02-23

3.  Vaginal douches and other feminine hygiene products: women's practices and perceptions of product safety.

Authors:  Diane M Grimley; Lucy Annang; Herman R Foushee; F Carol Bruce; Juliette S Kendrick
Journal:  Matern Child Health J       Date:  2006-03-23

4.  Vaginal douching among Latina immigrants.

Authors:  Katherine S Redding; Ellen Funkhouser; Isabel C Garcés-Palacio; Sharina D Person; Mirjam C Kempf; Isabel C Scarinci
Journal:  Matern Child Health J       Date:  2008-12-09

5.  Vaginal hygiene and douching: perspectives of Hispanic men.

Authors:  Diane McKee; Maria Baquero; Matthew Anderson; Alison Karasz
Journal:  Cult Health Sex       Date:  2009-02

6.  Motivations for Intravaginal Product Use among a Cohort of Women in Los Angeles.

Authors:  Joelle M Brown; Eugenie Poirot; Kristen L Hess; Stephen Brown; Michele Vertucci; Marjan Hezareh
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-03-11       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Addressing intravaginal practices in women with HIV and at-risk for HIV infection, a mixed methods pilot study.

Authors:  Maria L Alcaide; Violeta J Rodriguez; Margaret A Fischl; Deborah L Jones; Stephen M Weiss
Journal:  Int J Womens Health       Date:  2017-02-28

8.  Correlates of urinary concentrations of phthalate and phthalate alternative metabolites among reproductive-aged Black women from Detroit, Michigan.

Authors:  Amelia K Wesselink; Victoria Fruh; Russ Hauser; Jennifer Weuve; Kyla W Taylor; Olivia R Orta; Birgit Claus Henn; Traci N Bethea; Michael D McClean; Paige L Williams; Antonia M Calafat; Donna D Baird; Lauren A Wise
Journal:  J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol       Date:  2020-09-26       Impact factor: 5.563

  8 in total

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