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Literature DB >> 11589171

Equine West Nile encephalitis, United States.

E N Ostlund¹, R L Crom, D D Pedersen, D J Johnson, W O Williams, B J Schmitt.

Abstract

After the 1999 outbreak of West Nile (WN) encephalitis in New York horses, a case definition was developed that specified the clinical signs, coupled with laboratory test results, required to classify cases of WN encephalitis in equines as either probable or confirmed. In 2000, 60 horses from seven states met the criteria for a confirmed case. The cumulative experience from clinical observations and diagnostic testing during the 1999 and 2000 outbreaks of WN encephalitis in horses will contribute to further refinement of diagnostic criteria.

Entities: Disease Species

Mesh：

Substances：

Year: 2001 PMID： 11589171 PMCID： PMC2631754 DOI： 10.3201/eid0704.010412

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Emerg Infect Dis ISSN： 1080-6040 Impact factor: 6.883

10 in total

1. Recovery and identification of West Nile virus from a hawk in winter.

Authors: A E Garmendia; H J Van Kruiningen; R A French; J F Anderson; T G Andreadis; A Kumar; A B West
Journal: J Clin Microbiol Date: 2000-08 Impact factor: 5.948

2. NATURAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF EGYPTIAN EQUINES WITH WEST NILE VIRUS.

Authors: J R SCHMIDT; H K ELMANSOURY
Journal: Ann Trop Med Parasitol Date: 1963-12

3. Update: Surveillance for West Nile virus in overwintering mosquitoes--New York, 2000.

Authors:
Journal: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Date: 2000-03-10 Impact factor: 17.586

4. Rapid subtyping of equine herpesvirus 1 with monoclonal antibodies.

Authors: M R Yeargan; G P Allen; J T Bryans
Journal: J Clin Microbiol Date: 1985-05 Impact factor: 5.948

5. Clinical and neuropathological features of West Nile virus equine encephalomyelitis in Italy.

Authors: C Cantile; G Di Guardo; C Eleni; M Arispici
Journal: Equine Vet J Date: 2000-01 Impact factor: 2.888

Review 6. West Nile encephalitis.

Authors: E N Ostlund; J E Andresen; M Andresen
Journal: Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract Date: 2000-12 Impact factor: 1.792

7. Rapid detection of west nile virus from human clinical specimens, field-collected mosquitoes, and avian samples by a TaqMan reverse transcriptase-PCR assay.

Authors: R S Lanciotti; A J Kerst; R S Nasci; M S Godsey; C J Mitchell; H M Savage; N Komar; N A Panella; B C Allen; K E Volpe; B S Davis; J T Roehrig
Journal: J Clin Microbiol Date: 2000-11 Impact factor: 5.948

8. Detection of North American West Nile virus in animal tissue by a reverse transcription-nested polymerase chain reaction assay.

Authors: D J Johnson; E N Ostlund; D D Pedersen; B J Schmitt
Journal: Emerg Infect Dis Date: 2001 Jul-Aug Impact factor: 6.883

9. Diagnosis of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus infection in horses by immunoglobulin M and G capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Authors: S P Sahu; A D Alstad; D D Pedersen; J E Pearson
Journal: J Vet Diagn Invest Date: 1994-01 Impact factor: 1.279

Review 10. West Nile fever--a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe.

Authors: Z Hubálek; J Halouzka
Journal: Emerg Infect Dis Date: 1999 Sep-Oct Impact factor: 6.883

10 in total

35 in total

1. Environmental and ecological determinants of West Nile virus occurrence in horses in North Dakota, 2002.

Authors: M Ndiva Mongoh; M L Khaitsa; N W Dyer
Journal: Epidemiol Infect Date: 2006-06-06 Impact factor: 2.451

2. Associations between the presence of specific antibodies to the West Nile Virus infection and candidate genes in Romanian horses from the Danube delta.

Authors: K Stejskalova; E Janova; C Horecky; E Horecka; P Vaclavek; Z Hubalek; K Relling; M Cvanova; G D'Amico; A D Mihalca; D Modry; A Knoll; P Horin
Journal: Mol Biol Rep Date: 2019-06-07 Impact factor: 2.316

Equine West Nile encephalitis, United States.

1. Recovery and identification of West Nile virus from a hawk in winter.

2. NATURAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF EGYPTIAN EQUINES WITH WEST NILE VIRUS.

3. Update: Surveillance for West Nile virus in overwintering mosquitoes--New York, 2000.

4. Rapid subtyping of equine herpesvirus 1 with monoclonal antibodies.

5. Clinical and neuropathological features of West Nile virus equine encephalomyelitis in Italy.

Review 6. West Nile encephalitis.

7. Rapid detection of west nile virus from human clinical specimens, field-collected mosquitoes, and avian samples by a TaqMan reverse transcriptase-PCR assay.

8. Detection of North American West Nile virus in animal tissue by a reverse transcription-nested polymerase chain reaction assay.

9. Diagnosis of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus infection in horses by immunoglobulin M and G capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Review 10. West Nile fever--a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe.

1. Environmental and ecological determinants of West Nile virus occurrence in horses in North Dakota, 2002.

2. Associations between the presence of specific antibodies to the West Nile Virus infection and candidate genes in Romanian horses from the Danube delta.

3. Seroprevalence of West Nile virus in feral horses on Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada, United States.

4. West Nile virus encephalomyelitis in horses in Ontario: 28 cases.

5. Seroprevalence and risk factors for infection with West Nile virus in Saskatchewan horses, 2003.

6. West Nile virus epidemic in horses, Tuscany region, Italy.

7. West nile virus: characteristics of an african virus adapting to the third millennium world.

8. Persistence of West Nile virus in the central nervous system and periphery of mice.

9. OAS1 polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to West Nile encephalitis in horses.

10. West Nile virus outbreak in horses, southern France, 2000: results of a serosurvey.