| Literature DB >> 11580572 |
A Görlitz1, J M Vogels, A E Leanhardt, C Raman, T L Gustavson, J R Abo-Shaeer, A P Chikkatur, S Gupta, S Inouye, T Rosenband, W Ketterle.
Abstract
Bose-Einstein condensates of sodium atoms have been prepared in optical and magnetic traps in which the energy-level spacing in one or two dimensions exceeds the interaction energy between atoms, realizing condensates of lower dimensionality. The crossover into two-dimensional and one-dimensional condensates was observed by a change in aspect ratio and by the release energy converging to a nonzero value when the number of trapped atoms was reduced.Entities:
Year: 2001 PMID： 11580572 DOI： 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.130402
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Phys Rev Lett ISSN： 0031-9007 Impact factor: 9.161