Literature DB >> 11579064

Organisation of safety measures in an Alpine World Junior Championship.

K A Bergstrøm1, A Bergstrøm, A Ekeland.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To study the implementation of skiing safety during the Alpine World Junior Championship of 1995.
METHODS: A map of the area was made with descriptions of the slopes and all its facilities and the security measures along the course. The number of competitors who started and any injuries reported were recorded in a questionnaire.
RESULTS: A total of 452 girls and 546 boys started in the different races. Only four injuries were recorded, all in girls. The overall injury rate was 4 per 1000 runs. An injury rate of 8.3 per 1000 runs was recorded in the downhill. One skier had a possibly severe injury (ISS = 14) in the downhill; the rest of the injuries were minor (ISS = 1). The mean ISS was 4.3 and the total ISS was 17.
CONCLUSIONS: A significantly higher injury rate was recorded for young female than young male racers. The injury rate was significantly higher in downhill than the other alpine disciplines in the Alpine World Junior Championship. The injury rate was not significantly different from that recorded one year previously for Olympic racers, and juniors therefore need the same safety measures as Olympic racers.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2001        PMID: 11579064      PMCID: PMC1724388          DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.35.5.321

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Sports Med        ISSN: 0306-3674            Impact factor:   13.800


  12 in total

1.  Completion rates and injuries in alpine races during the 1994 Olympic Winter Games.

Authors:  A Ekeland; S Dimmen; H Lystad; A K Aune
Journal:  Scand J Med Sci Sports       Date:  1996-10       Impact factor: 4.221

Review 2.  Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the female athlete. Potential risk factors.

Authors:  L J Huston; M L Greenfield; E M Wojtys
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2000-03       Impact factor: 4.176

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Authors:  C M Blitzer; R J Johnson; C F Ettlinger; K Aggeborn
Journal:  Am J Sports Med       Date:  1984 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 6.202

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Authors:  R Margreiter; E Raas; L J Lugger
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6.  Epidemiology of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer.

Authors:  J M Bjordal; F Arnły; B Hannestad; T Strand
Journal:  Am J Sports Med       Date:  1997 May-Jun       Impact factor: 6.202

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Authors:  J Pillgram-Larsen; P Schistad; J L Svennevig; K Solheim; H K Nordby
Journal:  Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen       Date:  1990-05-20

8.  Neuromuscular performance characteristics in elite female athletes.

Authors:  L J Huston; E M Wojtys
Journal:  Am J Sports Med       Date:  1996 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 6.202

9.  Soccer injuries among elite female players.

Authors:  B Engström; C Johansson; H Törnkvist
Journal:  Am J Sports Med       Date:  1991 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 6.202

Review 10.  Knee injury patterns among men and women in collegiate basketball and soccer. NCAA data and review of literature.

Authors:  E Arendt; R Dick
Journal:  Am J Sports Med       Date:  1995 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 6.202

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  4 in total

1.  Injury profile of competitive alpine skiers: a five-year cohort study.

Authors:  Maria Westin; Marie Alricsson; Suzanne Werner
Journal:  Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc       Date:  2012-02-19       Impact factor: 4.342

2.  Injuries among elite snowboarders (FIS Snowboard World Cup).

Authors:  J Torjussen; R Bahr
Journal:  Br J Sports Med       Date:  2006-03       Impact factor: 13.800

3.  Alpine skiing injuries in Finland - a two-year retrospective study based on a questionnaire among Ski racers.

Authors:  Antti J Stenroos; Lauri E Handolin
Journal:  BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil       Date:  2014-02-24

Review 4.  How to Prevent Injuries in Alpine Ski Racing: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go from Here?

Authors:  Jörg Spörri; Josef Kröll; Matthias Gilgien; Erich Müller
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2017-04       Impact factor: 11.136

  4 in total

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